PMID- 18482473 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080822 LR - 20191210 IS - 0007-1102 (Print) IS - 0007-1102 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - Pt 1 DP - 2008 May TI - Feature selection in feature network models: finding predictive subsets of features with the Positive Lasso. PG - 1-27 LID - 10.1348/000711006X119365 [doi] AB - A set of features is the basis for the network representation of proximity data achieved by feature network models (FNMs). Features are binary variables that characterize the objects in an experiment, with some measure of proximity as response variable. Sometimes features are provided by theory and play an important role in the construction of the experimental conditions. In some research settings, the features are not known a priori. This paper shows how to generate features in this situation and how to select an adequate subset of features that takes into account a good compromise between model fit and model complexity, using a new version of least angle regression that restricts coefficients to be non-negative, called the Positive Lasso. It will be shown that features can be generated efficiently with Gray codes that are naturally linked to the FNMs. The model selection strategy makes use of the fact that FNM can be considered as univariate multiple regression model. A simulation study shows that the proposed strategy leads to satisfactory results if the number of objects is less than or equal to 22. If the number of objects is larger than 22, the number of features selected by our method exceeds the true number of features in some conditions. FAU - Frank, Laurence E AU - Frank LE AD - Department of Methodology and Statistics, Utrecht University, The Netherlands. L.E.Frank@uv.nl FAU - Heiser, Willem J AU - Heiser WJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Br J Math Stat Psychol JT - The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology JID - 0004047 SB - IM MH - *Algorithms MH - *Computer Graphics MH - Computer Simulation MH - Humans MH - *Least-Squares Analysis MH - Linear Models MH - *Neural Networks, Computer MH - Phonation MH - Phonetics MH - Speech Acoustics MH - Speech Perception EDAT- 2008/05/17 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/23 09:00 CRDT- 2008/05/17 09:00 PHST- 2008/05/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/05/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1348/000711006X119365 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Math Stat Psychol. 2008 May;61(Pt 1):1-27. doi: 10.1348/000711006X119365.