PMID- 18489995 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080819 LR - 20151119 IS - 1523-6536 (Electronic) IS - 1083-8791 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Jun TI - Recipient-derived cells after cord blood transplantation: dynamics elucidated by multicolor FACS, reflecting graft failure and relapse. PG - 693-701 LID - 10.1016/j.bbmt.2008.04.001 [doi] AB - Although umbilical cord blood has been increasingly used as an alternative donor source to treat hematologic malignancies, cord blood transplantation (CBT) is frequently complicated by graft failure and relapse of primary diseases. Because persistence or increase of recipient-derived hematopoietic or malignant cells has pathogenic import under these conditions, analysis of recipient-derived cells should be useful to understand the pathogenesis of graft failure and relapse of primary disease. Because most CBT involves human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-mismatched transplantation, we developed a 9-color fluorescence activated cell sorter (FACS)-based method of mixed chimerism (MC) analysis using anti-HLA antibodies to detect mismatched antigens (HLA-Flow method). Among CD4(+) T cells, CD8(+) T cells, B cells, NK cells, monocytes, and granulocytes, donor- and recipient-derived cells alike could be individually analyzed simultaneously in a rapid, quantitative and highly sensitive manner, making the HLA-Flow method very valuable in monitoring the engraftment process. In addition, this method was also useful in monitoring recipient-derived cells with leukemia-specific phenotypes, both as minimal residual disease (MRD) and as early harbingers of relapse. Leukemia relapse can be definitively diagnosed by cytogenetic or PCR studies using recipient-derived cells sorted for leukemia markers. Multicolor HLA-fFlow analysis and cell sorting in early diagnosis of graft failure and relapse was confirmed as valuable in 14 patients who had received HLA-mismatched CBT. FAU - Watanabe, Nobukazu AU - Watanabe N AD - FACS Core Laboratory, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. nwatanab@ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp FAU - Takahashi, Satoshi AU - Takahashi S FAU - Ishige, Masayuki AU - Ishige M FAU - Ishii, Yumiko AU - Ishii Y FAU - Ooi, Jun AU - Ooi J FAU - Tomonari, Akira AU - Tomonari A FAU - Tsukada, Nobuhiro AU - Tsukada N FAU - Konuma, Takaaki AU - Konuma T FAU - Kato, Seiko AU - Kato S FAU - Sato, Aki AU - Sato A FAU - Tojo, Arinobu AU - Tojo A FAU - Nakauchi, Hiromitsu AU - Nakauchi H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Biol Blood Marrow Transplant JT - Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation JID - 9600628 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis MH - Blood Cell Count/instrumentation/methods MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Lineage MH - Cell Separation/instrumentation/*methods MH - *Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Flow Cytometry/instrumentation/*methods MH - Graft Rejection/*blood MH - Graft Survival MH - HLA Antigens/analysis MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cells/*cytology MH - Histocompatibility MH - Humans MH - Leukemia/*blood/diagnosis/pathology/surgery MH - Lymphocyte Subsets/cytology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Monocytes/cytology MH - Neoplastic Stem Cells/*cytology MH - Phenotype MH - Recurrence EDAT- 2008/05/21 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/20 09:00 CRDT- 2008/05/21 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/04/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/05/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/05/21 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1083-8791(08)00145-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbmt.2008.04.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2008 Jun;14(6):693-701. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2008.04.001.