PMID- 18495743 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090302 LR - 20151119 IS - 1460-2385 (Electronic) IS - 0931-0509 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 11 DP - 2008 Nov TI - Glomerular expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is predictive of poor renal prognosis in pediatric lupus nephritis. PG - 3521-6 LID - 10.1093/ndt/gfn270 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is upregulated and it recruits and activates inflammatory cells in murine lupus nephritis (LN). METHODS: Clinical outcomes of children with LN were examined in relation to glomerular expression of MCP-1 and macrophage infiltration, as determined by immunohistochemical staining of renal biopsy sections with MCP-1 and CD68. Sections were analysed using a modified histological score (H-score; maximum of 300) based on both percentage of positively stained cells and intensity of staining. RESULTS: Renal biopsies were examined from 34 children [27 (79%) female] aged 7.7-17.3 (median 13.7) years with 50% ISN/RPS Class IV LN. Renal dysfunction and proteinuria at follow-up of 2.2-15.4 (median 6.5) years were analysed with estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR) of 11.2-124.1 (median 93.6) ml/min/1.73 m(2) and urine albumin:creatinine ratios of 1-535 (median 63) mg/mmol. There was a correlation between glomerular expression of MCP-1 and CD68 (r = 0.98, P = 0.04; median modified H-score of 219.7 and 230.8, respectively). Patients with Class III and IV LN had increased glomerular expression of both MCP-1 and PGM1 compared to the other classes (P = 0.01) with Class IV-G LN patients having the most glomerular expression of MCP-1 (median of 227.3) and PGM1 (median of 237.5) and the worst renal prognosis (with proteinuria and reduced eGFR). CONCLUSIONS: There is a correlation between glomerular expression of MCP-1 and PGM1 and worsening renal prognosis in paediatric LN. Larger prospective studies of paediatric LN are required to further evaluate MCP-1 and other markers of disease progression. FAU - Marks, Stephen D AU - Marks SD AD - Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, UK. s.marks@ich.ucl.ac.uk FAU - Williams, Sue J AU - Williams SJ FAU - Tullus, Kjell AU - Tullus K FAU - Sebire, Neil J AU - Sebire NJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080521 PL - England TA - Nephrol Dial Transplant JT - Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association JID - 8706402 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - EC 5.4.2.2 (PGM1 protein, human) RN - EC 5.4.2.2 (Phosphoglucomutase) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Biopsy MH - Chemokine CCL2/*metabolism MH - Child MH - Disease Progression MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Kidney Glomerulus/*metabolism/pathology MH - Lupus Nephritis/*diagnosis/*metabolism/pathology MH - Macrophages/pathology MH - Male MH - Phosphoglucomutase/metabolism MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Prognosis MH - Retrospective Studies EDAT- 2008/05/23 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/03 09:00 CRDT- 2008/05/23 09:00 PHST- 2008/05/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/05/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - gfn270 [pii] AID - 10.1093/ndt/gfn270 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008 Nov;23(11):3521-6. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfn270. Epub 2008 May 21.