PMID- 18502934 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080731 LR - 20220318 IS - 1098-5336 (Electronic) IS - 0099-2240 (Print) IS - 0099-2240 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 14 DP - 2008 Jul TI - Competitive oxidation of volatile fatty acids by sulfate- and nitrate-reducing bacteria from an oil field in Argentina. PG - 4324-35 LID - 10.1128/AEM.00419-08 [doi] AB - Acetate, propionate, and butyrate, collectively referred to as volatile fatty acids (VFA), are considered among the most important electron donors for sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and heterotrophic nitrate-reducing bacteria (hNRB) in oil fields. Samples obtained from a field in the Neuquen Basin, western Argentina, had significant activity of mesophilic SRB, hNRB, and nitrate-reducing, sulfide-oxidizing bacteria (NR-SOB). In microcosms, containing VFA (3 mM each) and excess sulfate, SRB first used propionate and butyrate for the production of acetate, which reached concentrations of up to 12 mM prior to being used as an electron donor for sulfate reduction. In contrast, hNRB used all three organic acids with similar kinetics, while reducing nitrate to nitrite and nitrogen. Transient inhibition of VFA-utilizing SRB was observed with 0.5 mM nitrite and permanent inhibition with concentrations of 1 mM or more. The addition of nitrate to medium flowing into an upflow, packed-bed bioreactor with an established VFA-oxidizing SRB consortium led to a spike of nitrite up to 3 mM. The nitrite-mediated inhibition of SRB led, in turn, to the transient accumulation of up to 13 mM of acetate. The complete utilization of nitrate and the incomplete utilization of VFA, especially propionate, and sulfate indicated that SRB remained partially inhibited. Hence, in addition to lower sulfide concentrations, an increase in the concentration of acetate in the presence of sulfate in waters produced from an oil field subjected to nitrate injection may indicate whether the treatment is successful. The microbial community composition in the bioreactor, as determined by culturing and culture-independent techniques, indicated shifts with an increasing fraction of nitrate. With VFA and sulfate, the SRB genera Desulfobotulus, Desulfotignum, and Desulfobacter as well as the sulfur-reducing Desulfuromonas and the NR-SOB Arcobacter were detected. With VFA and nitrate, Pseudomonas spp. were present. hNRB/NR-SOB from the genus Sulfurospirillum were found under all conditions. FAU - Grigoryan, Aleksandr A AU - Grigoryan AA AD - Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada. FAU - Cornish, Sabrina L AU - Cornish SL FAU - Buziak, Brenton AU - Buziak B FAU - Lin, Shiping AU - Lin S FAU - Cavallaro, Adriana AU - Cavallaro A FAU - Arensdorf, Joseph J AU - Arensdorf JJ FAU - Voordouw, Gerrit AU - Voordouw G LA - eng SI - GENBANK/EU628133 SI - GENBANK/EU628134 SI - GENBANK/EU628135 SI - GENBANK/EU628136 SI - GENBANK/EU628137 SI - GENBANK/EU628138 SI - GENBANK/EU628139 SI - GENBANK/EU628140 SI - GENBANK/EU628141 SI - GENBANK/EU628142 SI - GENBANK/EU628143 SI - GENBANK/EU628144 SI - GENBANK/EU628145 SI - GENBANK/EU628146 SI - GENBANK/EU628147 SI - GENBANK/EU628148 SI - GENBANK/EU628149 SI - GENBANK/EU628150 SI - GENBANK/EU628151 SI - GENBANK/EU628152 SI - GENBANK/EU628153 SI - GENBANK/EU628154 SI - GENBANK/EU628155 SI - GENBANK/EU628156 SI - GENBANK/EU628157 SI - GENBANK/EU628158 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080523 PL - United States TA - Appl Environ Microbiol JT - Applied and environmental microbiology JID - 7605801 RN - 0 (Culture Media) RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids, Volatile) RN - 0 (Nitrates) RN - 0 (Nitrites) RN - 0 (Petroleum) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) RN - 0 (Sulfates) RN - 0 (Sulfides) SB - IM MH - Argentina MH - Base Sequence MH - Bioreactors MH - Culture Media MH - DNA, Bacterial/isolation & purification MH - Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field MH - Fatty Acids, Volatile/*metabolism MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nitrates/*metabolism MH - Nitrites/metabolism MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Petroleum/*microbiology MH - Phylogeny MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/analysis MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Sulfates/*metabolism MH - Sulfides/metabolism MH - Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria/isolation & purification/*metabolism PMC - PMC2493150 EDAT- 2008/05/27 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/01 09:00 PMCR- 2009/01/01 CRDT- 2008/05/27 09:00 PHST- 2008/05/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/05/27 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - AEM.00419-08 [pii] AID - 0419-08 [pii] AID - 10.1128/AEM.00419-08 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008 Jul;74(14):4324-35. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00419-08. Epub 2008 May 23.