PMID- 18506587 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080916 LR - 20211020 IS - 0262-0898 (Print) IS - 1573-7276 (Electronic) IS - 0262-0898 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 5 DP - 2008 TI - Intraosseous injection of RM1 murine prostate cancer cells promotes rapid osteolysis and periosteal bone deposition. PG - 581-90 LID - 10.1007/s10585-008-9175-1 [doi] AB - The molecular mechanisms associated with prostate cancer (PCa) progression within bone remain a topic of intense investigation. With the availability of transgenic mouse strains, a model of PCa for use in immune competent/transgenic mice would be highly beneficial. This study was designed to explore the utility of RM1 mouse PCa cells in investigations of tumor:bone interactions. The efficacies of several implantation techniques were examined for reliably producing intra-bone RM1 tumor growth and bone lesion formation in immune competent mice. Longitudinal monitoring of bone remodeling and lesion phenotypes was conducted by microcomputed tomography (muCT) and histological analyses. Our results indicate that direct intrabone injections of RM1 cells are necessary for tumor growth within bone and direct implantation promotes the rapid development of osteolytic bone lesions with periosteal bone deposition post-cortical breach. In vitro, RM1 cells promote the proliferation of osteoblast (MC3T3-E1) and osteoclast (Raw264.7) progenitors in a dose dependent manner. Conditioned culture media from RM1 cells appears to promote earlier expression of genes/proteins associated with osteoblastic differentiation. While clearly stimulating osteoclast function in vivo, RM1 cells had little effect on differentiation and tartate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) expression by Raw264.7 cells. These data, coupled with in vivo muCT images, indicate the ability of RM1 cells to induce mixed, yet predominentally osteolytic, responses in bone and illustrate the potential of RM1 cells as a model of investigating prostate tumor:stroma interactions in immune competent/transgenic mice on a C57BL/6 background. FAU - McCabe, N Patrick AU - McCabe NP AD - Department of Molecular Cardiology, NB50, The Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. FAU - Madajka, Maria AU - Madajka M FAU - Vasanji, Amit AU - Vasanji A FAU - Byzova, Tatiana V AU - Byzova TV LA - eng GR - R01 DK060933/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - 5F32CA1172462/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 AR050953/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA126847/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - 1P30 AR-050953/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - DK060933/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - CA126847/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA126847-07/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20080528 PL - Netherlands TA - Clin Exp Metastasis JT - Clinical & experimental metastasis JID - 8409970 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Neoplasms/*secondary MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - *Disease Models, Animal MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Neoplasm Transplantation/methods MH - Osteoblasts/metabolism/pathology MH - Osteoclasts/metabolism/pathology MH - Osteolysis/*pathology MH - Periosteum/metabolism/*pathology MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/*pathology MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Stem Cells/metabolism/pathology PMC - PMC2864487 MID - NIHMS197330 EDAT- 2008/05/29 09:00 MHDA- 2008/09/17 09:00 PMCR- 2010/05/05 CRDT- 2008/05/29 09:00 PHST- 2007/08/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/04/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/05/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/09/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/05/29 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/05/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s10585-008-9175-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Exp Metastasis. 2008;25(5):581-90. doi: 10.1007/s10585-008-9175-1. Epub 2008 May 28.