PMID- 18507811 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081208 LR - 20220309 IS - 1600-0854 (Electronic) IS - 1398-9219 (Print) IS - 1398-9219 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 9 DP - 2008 Sep TI - Trafficking of vesicular neurotransmitter transporters. PG - 1425-36 LID - 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2008.00771.x [doi] AB - Vesicular neurotransmitter transporters are required for the storage of all classical and amino acid neurotransmitters in secretory vesicles. Transporter expression can influence neurotransmitter storage and release, and trafficking targets the transporters to different types of secretory vesicles. Vesicular transporters traffic to synaptic vesicles (SVs) as well as large dense core vesicles and are recycled to SVs at the nerve terminal. Some of the intrinsic signals for these trafficking events have been defined and include a dileucine motif present in multiple transporter subtypes, an acidic cluster in the neural isoform of the vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT) 2 and a polyproline motif in the vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT) 1. The sorting of VMAT2 and the vesicular acetylcholine transporter to secretory vesicles is regulated by phosphorylation. In addition, VGLUT1 uses alternative endocytic pathways for recycling back to SVs following exocytosis. Regulation of these sorting events has the potential to influence synaptic transmission and behavior. FAU - Fei, Hao AU - Fei H AD - Departments of Psychiatry and Neurobiology, Gonda Goldschmied Neuroscience and Genetics Research Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1761, USA. FAU - Grygoruk, Anna AU - Grygoruk A FAU - Brooks, Elizabeth S AU - Brooks ES FAU - Chen, Audrey AU - Chen A FAU - Krantz, David E AU - Krantz DE LA - eng GR - R01 ES015747/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 ES016732-010002/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - ES015747/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS051453/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - T32/MH019384/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH076900/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES015747-03S2/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - GM07185/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - MH076900/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS051453-01/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 ES016732/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH076900-03/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20080526 PL - England TA - Traffic JT - Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) JID - 100939340 RN - 0 (Neurotransmitter Agents) RN - 0 (Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Endocytosis/physiology MH - Humans MH - Neurotransmitter Agents/*metabolism MH - Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins/*metabolism MH - Protein Transport MH - Secretory Vesicles/*metabolism/physiology MH - Synaptic Transmission/physiology PMC - PMC2897747 MID - NIHMS210973 EDAT- 2008/05/30 09:00 MHDA- 2008/12/17 09:00 PMCR- 2010/07/06 CRDT- 2008/05/30 09:00 PHST- 2008/05/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/05/30 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - TRA771 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2008.00771.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Traffic. 2008 Sep;9(9):1425-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2008.00771.x. Epub 2008 May 26.