PMID- 1851451 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910619 LR - 20190613 IS - 0006-8993 (Print) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 542 IP - 2 DP - 1991 Mar 1 TI - Median preoptic nucleus projections to vasopressin-containing neurones of the supraoptic nucleus in sheep. A light and electron microscopic study. PG - 193-200 AB - It has been postulated that osmoreceptors are situated in either or both of two components of the lamina terminalis, the subfornical organ (sfo) and organum vasculosum laminae terminalis (ovlt) and that information from these sites may be relayed to the hypothalamus directly or via a synapse in the median preoptic nucleus (mnpo). We have investigated the nature of projections from the mnpo to vasopressin (AVP)-containing neurones in the hypothalamus. Microinjections of horseradish peroxidase-wheat germ agglutinin (HRP-WGA) have been made into the mnpo and supraoptic nucleus (son) of the sheep. These injections indicated that in the sheep, as in the rat, the mnpo shares a reciprocal innervation with the sfo and ovlt. Furthermore, the most extensive efferent outflow of the mnpo is to the son, with lesser projections directed to the pvn and other hypothalamic sites. When examined at the electron microscopic level, fibres projecting from the mnpo to the son were found to form synapses with immunocytochemically identified AVP neurones. It is suggested that this pathway is one of the major routes by which information from putative osmoreceptors in the lamina terminalis is conveyed to AVP neurones in the hypothalamus. FAU - Oldfield, B J AU - Oldfield BJ AD - Howard Florey Institute of Experimental Physiology and Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia. FAU - Miselis, R R AU - Miselis RR FAU - McKinley, M J AU - McKinley MJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (Wheat Germ Agglutinins) RN - 113-79-1 (Arginine Vasopressin) RN - EC 1.11.1.- (Horseradish Peroxidase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Arginine Vasopressin/*metabolism MH - Brain Mapping MH - Horseradish Peroxidase MH - Microscopy, Immunoelectron MH - Neurons/*metabolism MH - Preoptic Area/*physiology MH - Sheep MH - Supraoptic Nucleus/cytology/*metabolism/ultrastructure MH - *Synaptic Transmission MH - Wheat Germ Agglutinins EDAT- 1991/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/03/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0006-8993(91)91566-J [pii] AID - 10.1016/0006-8993(91)91566-j [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 1991 Mar 1;542(2):193-200. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(91)91566-j.