PMID- 18514929 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080922 LR - 20161124 IS - 1532-8414 (Electronic) IS - 1071-9164 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 5 DP - 2008 Jun TI - A comparison of patient and physician-rated New York Heart Association class in a community-based heart failure clinic. PG - 379-87 LID - 10.1016/j.cardfail.2008.01.014 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification is recommended for grading symptoms of chronic heart failure and is a powerful prognostic marker. Patient-rated NYHA (Pa-NYHA) and physician-rated NYHA (Dr-NYHA) class have never been compared directly, and it is unknown whether they carry similar prognostic significance. METHODS AND RESULTS: NYHA class was rated independently by a physician and patient in 1752 patients referred with suspected heart failure. Pa-NYHA and Dr-NYHA varied by 1 class in 37.1% cases and by 2 classes in 12.8% cases. Mean Dr-NYHA and Pa-NYHA were higher in women than men (1.98 vs 1.89, P = .016; 2.17 vs 2.02, P = .002) despite less cardiac disease. Dr-NYHA correlated more with 6-minute walk test distance and severity of left ventricular systolic dysfunction than Pa-NYHA (Spearman's rho: -0.53 vs -0.44 and 0.32 vs 0.16). Dr-NYHA better predicted mortality when compared with Pa-NYHA (log-rank: chi(2) = 105 vs 46, both P < .001). CONCLUSION: Patients rate NYHA differently from physicians, and women rate NYHA differently from men. Dr-NYHA relates more strongly to survival and severity of left ventricular systolic dysfunction, suggesting that for physicians the NYHA classification may have become a "heart failure severity score" and not as was intended, purely a measure of a patient's symptoms and functional status. FAU - Goode, Kevin M AU - Goode KM AD - Department of Cardiology, Castle Hill Hospital, Kingston-upon-Hull, United Kingdom. FAU - Nabb, Samantha AU - Nabb S FAU - Cleland, John G F AU - Cleland JG FAU - Clark, Andrew L AU - Clark AL LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080527 PL - United States TA - J Card Fail JT - Journal of cardiac failure JID - 9442138 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - *Ambulatory Care Facilities/statistics & numerical data MH - *Community Health Services/statistics & numerical data MH - Exercise Test MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/drug therapy/mortality/*physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prognosis MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Stroke Volume MH - United Kingdom MH - Walking EDAT- 2008/06/03 09:00 MHDA- 2008/09/23 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/03 09:00 PHST- 2007/09/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/01/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/01/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/06/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/09/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1071-9164(08)00042-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cardfail.2008.01.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Card Fail. 2008 Jun;14(5):379-87. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2008.01.014. Epub 2008 May 27.