PMID- 1851812 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910621 LR - 20081121 IS - 0022-1317 (Print) IS - 0022-1317 (Linking) VI - 72 ( Pt 5) DP - 1991 May TI - Activation of gene expression by human herpesvirus 6 is reporter gene-dependent. PG - 1123-30 AB - Infection with human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) was found to up-regulate expression of human immunodeficiency virus and human T cell leukaemia virus type I (HTLV-I) long terminal repeat sequence (LTR), and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) gD chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) constructs transfected into the T cell line, J. Jhan. Activation by HHV-6 was due to one or more viral proteins produced early in infection and, in the case of the HTLV-I LTR, was synergistic to induction mediated by the HTLV-I tax gene product. Neither the HTLV-I enhancer nor basal promoter elements of the HSV-1 gD gene were essential for activation and no increase in accumulated HTLV-I mRNA was observed due to HHV-6 infection. Induction by HHV-6 was found to be dependent on the reporter construct used, because the CAT gene and, to a lesser extent, the HSV-1 thymidine kinase gene were responsive to HHV-6 infection although no significant activation of growth hormone constructs was observed. Our results bear a strong resemblance to those obtained for the Epstein-Barr virus BMLF1 gene, indicating that the major HHV-6 trans-activator may be a homologue of this gene. FAU - Campbell, M E AU - Campbell ME AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, Glasgow University, U.K. FAU - McCorkindale, S AU - McCorkindale S FAU - Everett, R D AU - Everett RD FAU - Onions, D E AU - Onions DE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Gen Virol JT - The Journal of general virology JID - 0077340 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) RN - EC 2.3.1.28 (Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase) SB - IM MH - Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase/genetics MH - Chromosome Deletion MH - DNA, Viral/genetics MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Viral MH - *Genes, Viral MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/*genetics/physiology MH - Human T-lymphotropic virus 1/*genetics MH - Mutation MH - Plasmids MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Transcription, Genetic MH - Transfection MH - Up-Regulation MH - Virus Replication EDAT- 1991/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1099/0022-1317-72-5-1123 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Gen Virol. 1991 May;72 ( Pt 5):1123-30. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-72-5-1123.