PMID- 18522713 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090904 LR - 20101118 IS - 1751-5521 (Print) IS - 1751-5521 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Dec TI - T-cell precursor frequencies and long-term outcome following unrelated hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. PG - 499-507 LID - 10.1111/j.1751-553X.2007.00990.x [doi] AB - Functional assays measuring alloreactivity of donor cells are desired to detect either cryptic epitopes inducing graft-vs.-host disease (GvHD) after human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) or permissible HLA mismatches. However, their value in predicting GvHD and survival is still limited. We determined the cytotoxic and helper T-cell precursor (CTLp and HTLp) frequencies by limiting dilution analysis (LDA) in 40 unrelated recipient/donor combinations. The median observation period at the time of this writing was 4.44 years (range from 0.1 to 11.28). Better overall survival was observed in patients with rather low host-specific CTLp and HTLp frequencies, whereas a trend toward high CTLp frequencies was seen in patients with higher incidence of acute GvHD, especially in patients mismatched in HLA-C. CTLp and HTLp frequencies did not correlate with the incidence of chronic GvHD and relapse. In conclusion, we detected a trend toward better overall survival of patient/donor pairs with low CTLp and HTLp frequencies, however, recommend to use LDA as an additional tool for identifying the most suitable donor when more than one fully HLA-matched stem cell donor is available. FAU - Kircher, B AU - Kircher B FAU - Niederwieser, D AU - Niederwieser D FAU - Gachter, A AU - Gachter A FAU - Lindner, B AU - Lindner B FAU - Mitterschiffthaler, A AU - Mitterschiffthaler A FAU - Urban, C AU - Urban C FAU - Greinix, H AU - Greinix H FAU - Peters, C AU - Peters C FAU - Latzer, K AU - Latzer K FAU - Gastl, G AU - Gastl G FAU - Nachbaur, D AU - Nachbaur D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Int J Lab Hematol JT - International journal of laboratory hematology JID - 101300213 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Graft vs Host Disease/immunology/*mortality MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Precursor Cells, T-Lymphoid/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/*immunology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2008/06/05 09:00 MHDA- 2009/09/05 06:00 CRDT- 2008/06/05 09:00 PHST- 2008/06/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/09/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/05 09:00 [entrez] AID - CLH0990 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1751-553X.2007.00990.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Lab Hematol. 2008 Dec;30(6):499-507. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-553X.2007.00990.x.