PMID- 18543122 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090427 LR - 20211020 IS - 1559-1174 (Electronic) IS - 1535-1084 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 4 DP - 2008 TI - Association study of theta EEG asymmetry and brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene variants in childhood-onset mood disorder. PG - 343-55 LID - 10.1007/s12017-008-8038-x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Childhood-onset mood disorders (COMD) include various serious, disabling psychiatric conditions that are heterogeneous in presentation and etiology. Because intermediate phenotypes may help to identify genetic contributors to COMD, we tested for an association between variants in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene and theta EEG asymmetry, both of which have been independently implicated in affective disorders. METHODS: Theta EEG asymmetry measures were calculated for a total of 191 individuals with COMD and 93 controls, who were also genotyped at seven BDNF single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs), two intergenic flanking SNPs, and one SNP in the lin-7 homolog C (Caenorhabditis elegans) (LIN7C) gene. RESULTS: Adjusting for sex and ethnicity in linear models of asymmetry scores at ten brain regions, significant genotype and genotype-by-ethnicity interactions were observed for marker Val66Met in two parietal (P3/4 and P7/8) regions in the depressed group only. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that the functional Val66Met polymorphism affects theta EEG asymmetry in parietal brain regions specifically in individuals with COMD. FAU - Bulgin, Natalie L AU - Bulgin NL AD - Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, 250 College St., Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Strauss, John S AU - Strauss JS FAU - King, Nicole A AU - King NA FAU - Shaikh, Sajid A AU - Shaikh SA FAU - George, Charles J AU - George CJ FAU - Fox, Nathan A AU - Fox NA FAU - Barr, Cathy L AU - Barr CL FAU - Kovacs, Maria AU - Kovacs M FAU - Kennedy, James L AU - Kennedy JL LA - eng GR - 5P01-MH056193/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080610 PL - United States TA - Neuromolecular Med JT - Neuromolecular medicine JID - 101135365 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age of Onset MH - Amino Acid Substitution/genetics MH - Brain/metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Brain Mapping MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Electroencephalography MH - Female MH - Genetic Markers/genetics MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics MH - Genetic Variation/genetics MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mood Disorders/*genetics/metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Parietal Lobe/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics MH - *Theta Rhythm MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2008/06/11 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/28 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/11 09:00 PHST- 2007/12/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/05/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/06/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12017-008-8038-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuromolecular Med. 2008;10(4):343-55. doi: 10.1007/s12017-008-8038-x. Epub 2008 Jun 10.