PMID- 18544677 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080930 LR - 20210206 IS - 1528-0020 (Electronic) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 112 IP - 5 DP - 2008 Sep 1 TI - Targeting a single mismatched minor histocompatibility antigen with tumor-restricted expression eradicates human solid tumors. PG - 1844-52 LID - 10.1182/blood-2007-11-125492 [doi] AB - Regressions of metastatic solid tumors after allogeneic human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched stem cell transplantation (SCT) are often associated with detrimental graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). The graft-versus-host reaction of the HLA-matched donor is directed mainly against the multiple mismatched minor histocompatibility antigens (mHags) of the patient. mHags are strong HLA-restricted alloantigens with differential tissue distribution. Ubiquitously expressed mHags are the prime in situ targets of GVHD. The mHag HA-1 is hematopoiesis restricted, but displays additionally an aberrant expression on solid tumors. Thus, HA-1 might be an excellent target to boost the anti-solid tumor effect of allogeneic SCT without inducing severe GVHD. Here, we show that cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) solely targeting the human mHag HA-1 are capable of eradicating 3-dimensional human solid tumors in a highly mHag-specific manner in vitro, accompanied by interferon-gamma release. In vivo, HA-1-specific CTLs distribute systemically and prevent human breast cancer metastases in immunodeficient mice. Moreover, HA-1-specific CTLs infiltrate and inhibit the progression of fully established metastases. Our study provides the first proof for the efficacy of a clinically applicable concept to exploit single mismatched mHags with hematopoiesis- and solid tumor-restricted expression for boosting the anti-solid tumor effect of allogeneic SCT. FAU - Hambach, Lothar AU - Hambach L AD - Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands. l.w.h.hambach@lumc.nl FAU - Vermeij, Marcel AU - Vermeij M FAU - Buser, Andreas AU - Buser A FAU - Aghai, Zohara AU - Aghai Z FAU - van der Kwast, Theodorus AU - van der Kwast T FAU - Goulmy, Els AU - Goulmy E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080610 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (HA-1 antigen) RN - 0 (Minor Histocompatibility Antigens) RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Female MH - Graft vs Tumor Effect MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive MH - Lung Neoplasms/immunology/pathology/prevention & control/secondary MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred NOD MH - Mice, SCID MH - Minor Histocompatibility Antigens/*metabolism MH - Neoplasms/*immunology/pathology/*therapy MH - Oligopeptides/*metabolism MH - Stem Cell Transplantation MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology MH - Transplantation, Homologous EDAT- 2008/06/12 09:00 MHDA- 2008/10/01 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/12 09:00 PHST- 2008/06/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/10/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-4971(20)49618-1 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2007-11-125492 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2008 Sep 1;112(5):1844-52. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-11-125492. Epub 2008 Jun 10.