PMID- 18545443 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081112 LR - 20190516 IS - 1094-4087 (Electronic) IS - 1094-4087 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 10 DP - 2008 May 12 TI - Material thickness optimization for transmission-mode terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. PG - 7382-96 AB - The thickness of a sample material for a transmission-mode terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) measurement is the subject of interest in this paper. A sample that is too thick or too thin can raise the problem of measurement uncertainty. Although greater thickness allows the terahertz radiation--or T-rays--to interact more with bulk material, the SNR rolls off with thickness due to signal attenuation. A sample that is too thin renders itself nearly invisible to T-rays, in such a way that the system can hardly sense the difference between the sample and a free space path. The optimal trade-off is analyzed and revealed in this paper, where our approach is to find the optimal thickness that results in the minimal uncertainty of measured optical constants. The derived model for optimal thickness is supported by the results from experiments performed with polyvinyl chloride (PVC), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and lactose samples. FAU - Withayachumnankul, Withawat AU - Withayachumnankul W AD - School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. withawat@eleceng.adelaide.edu.au FAU - Fischer, Bernd M AU - Fischer BM FAU - Abbott, Derek AU - Abbott D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Opt Express JT - Optics express JID - 101137103 RN - 9002-86-2 (Polyvinyl Chloride) RN - 9002-88-4 (Polyethylene) RN - J2B2A4N98G (Lactose) SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Chemistry, Physical/methods MH - Equipment Design MH - Lactose/chemistry MH - Models, Statistical MH - Monte Carlo Method MH - *Optics and Photonics MH - Polyethylene/chemistry MH - Polyvinyl Chloride/chemistry MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Spectrophotometry/*methods MH - Stress, Mechanical MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2008/06/12 09:00 MHDA- 2008/11/13 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/12 09:00 PHST- 2008/06/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/11/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - 159484 [pii] AID - 10.1364/oe.16.007382 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Opt Express. 2008 May 12;16(10):7382-96. doi: 10.1364/oe.16.007382.