PMID- 18547323 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090202 LR - 20081031 IS - 1600-0625 (Electronic) IS - 0906-6705 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 11 DP - 2008 Nov TI - The use of ITS DNA sequence analysis and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry in diagnosing an infection with Fusarium proliferatum. PG - 965-71 LID - 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00726.x [doi] AB - Although mycoses are among the most common diseases worldwide, infections with Fusarium spp. occur only rarely. Mostly patients suffering from underlying immune deficiency are infected with this mould, resulting in a considerably decreasing prognosis. In immunocompromised patients, cutaneous manifestations are more often associated with Fusarium sp. than with Candida sp. or Aspergillus sp. We describe one patient with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, who was first treated with chemotherapy after GMALL protocol 07/03. After relapse, the patient was successfully transplanted in second remission with a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched unrelated peripheral blood stem cell graft. Ten months later, the patient died from respiratory insufficiency and recurrence of leukaemia. Previously, Aspergillus antigen was detected in blood. In the latter course, disseminated papules appeared. One of these was examined histologically and mycologically. Conventional cultural diagnostics led to the diagnosis of a fusariosis, further supported by internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing and matrix assisted laser desorption/ionisation-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry, both determining the isolated strain as Fusarium proliferatum, which is a very infrequent pathogen within this genus. Our investigations underline the potential of MALDI-TOF MS based identification of Fusarium species as an innovative, time and cost efficient alternative to ITS sequencing. FAU - Seyfarth, Florian AU - Seyfarth F AD - Klinik fur Dermatologie und Dermatologische Allergologie, Universitatsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany. florian.seyfarth@med.uni-jena.de FAU - Ziemer, Mirjana AU - Ziemer M FAU - Sayer, Herbert G AU - Sayer HG FAU - Burmester, Anke AU - Burmester A FAU - Erhard, Marcel AU - Erhard M FAU - Welker, Martin AU - Welker M FAU - Schliemann, Sibylle AU - Schliemann S FAU - Straube, Eberhard AU - Straube E FAU - Hipler, Uta-Christina AU - Hipler UC LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080610 PL - Denmark TA - Exp Dermatol JT - Experimental dermatology JID - 9301549 RN - 0 (DNA, Ribosomal Spacer) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 5.8S) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - DNA, Ribosomal Spacer/chemistry/*genetics MH - Fatal Outcome MH - Female MH - Fusarium/classification/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Mycoses/*diagnosis/drug therapy/microbiology MH - Phylogeny MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 5.8S/genetics MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA/*methods MH - Skin/drug effects/microbiology/pathology MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization/*methods EDAT- 2008/06/13 09:00 MHDA- 2009/02/03 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/13 09:00 PHST- 2008/06/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - EXD726 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00726.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Dermatol. 2008 Nov;17(11):965-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00726.x. Epub 2008 Jun 10.