PMID- 18549674 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081028 LR - 20161124 IS - 0022-3573 (Print) IS - 0022-3573 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 7 DP - 2008 Jul TI - Activation of the Nrf2-antioxidant system by a novel cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor furan-2-yl-3-pyridin-2-yl-propenone: implication in anti-inflammatory function by Nrf2 activator. PG - 879-87 LID - 10.1211/jpp.60.7.0009 [doi] AB - Furan-2-yl-3-pyridin-2-yl-propenone (FPP-3) is a novel synthetic compound and has demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). It is widely accepted that reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by activated inflammatory cells can exacerbate inflammation. In this study, the potential antioxidative efficacy of FPP-3 has been investigated in murine cells. FPP-3 increased the expression of multiple antioxidative enzymes, including NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (Nqo1), gamma-glutamylcysteine ligase (GCL) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), by facilitating the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-erythroid 2-p45-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Inducibility of antioxidant proteins such as HO-1 were lost in nrf2-deficient murine fibroblasts. As a result of enhanced cellular antioxidative capacity, elevation of NF-kappaB-driven reporter gene expression by lipopolysaccharide was attenuated by FPP-3 treatment in murine fibroblasts. Furthermore, FPP-3 treatment inhibited UVA-mediated induction of COX-2 in murine keratinocytes. Our current study suggests that FPP-3, which has been developed as a novel COX-2 inhibitor, has antioxidative properties by activating the Nrf2-ARE pathway. The dual function of this compound may provide a better strategy to block/attenuate the inflammation process and to alleviate ROS-associated inflammatory complications. FAU - Manandhar, Sarala AU - Manandhar S AD - College of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, 214-1 Dae-dong, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do 712-749, South Korea. FAU - You, Aram AU - You A FAU - Lee, Eung-Seok AU - Lee ES FAU - Kim, Jung-Ae AU - Kim JA FAU - Kwak, Mi-Kyoung AU - Kwak MK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Pharm Pharmacol JT - The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology JID - 0376363 RN - 0 (1-furan-2-yl-3-pyridin-2-yl-propenone) RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Furans) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) RN - 0 (Nfe2l2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Pyridines) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - EC 1.14.14.18 (Heme Oxygenase-1) RN - T75W9911L6 (Propane) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/*metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Furans/*pharmacology MH - Heme Oxygenase-1/physiology MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System MH - Mice MH - NF-E2-Related Factor 2/*physiology MH - Propane/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Pyridines/*pharmacology MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Response Elements EDAT- 2008/06/14 09:00 MHDA- 2008/10/29 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/14 09:00 PHST- 2008/06/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/10/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1211/jpp.60.7.0009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pharm Pharmacol. 2008 Jul;60(7):879-87. doi: 10.1211/jpp.60.7.0009.