PMID- 18549677 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081028 LR - 20191210 IS - 0022-3573 (Print) IS - 0022-3573 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 7 DP - 2008 Jul TI - Immunomodulatory effect of Schizonepeta tenuifolia water extract on mouse Th1/Th2 cytokine production in-vivo and in-vitro. PG - 901-7 LID - 10.1211/jpp.60.7.0012 [doi] AB - Schizonepeta tenuifolia (ST) is a major herbal constituent included in treatments for the common cold with fever, ostitis media and other skin inflammations. The present study investigated the effect of ST water extract on the pattern of cytokine production from activated T cells in-vivo and in-vitro. When ST (200 mgkg(-1)) was given orally to mice for 7 days before i.v. injection of anti-CD3 antibody, it significantly decreased mRNA levels of interleukin (IL)-4, interferon (IFN)-gamma and T-bet. Our flow cytometric analysis showed that ST administration significantly increased CD69 expression but showed little effect on the subsets of T cells. When we cultured mouse CD4 T cells under Th1/Th2 differentiation in the presence of ST, the suppressive activity of ST on IFN-gamma involved T-bet, but the downregulation of IL-4 occurred independently of the Th2 transcription factors GATA binding protein 3 (GATA-3) and c-Maf. However, it increased IL-2 secretion during Th1/Th2 differentiation. Our study demonstrates that ST regulates inflammatory responses by reducing the release of Th1 and Th2 cytokines from T cells and prevents unprimed CD4 T cells from differentiating into Th1 and Th2 cells. FAU - Kang, Hee AU - Kang H AD - Department of Pathology, College of Oriental Medicine, KyungHee University, Seoul, 130-710, South Korea. shehee@khu.ac.kr FAU - Oh, Yoo-Joung AU - Oh YJ FAU - Choi, Ho-Young AU - Choi HY FAU - Ham, In-Hye AU - Ham IH FAU - Bae, Hyun-Su AU - Bae HS FAU - Kim, Sung-Hoon AU - Kim SH FAU - Ahn, Kyoo-Seok AU - Ahn KS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Pharm Pharmacol JT - The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology JID - 0376363 RN - 0 (CD3 Complex) RN - 0 (Cyclohexane Monoterpenes) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) RN - 0 (Monoterpenes) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 4LF2673R3G (pulegone) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CD3 Complex/immunology MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Cyclohexane Monoterpenes MH - Female MH - Immunologic Factors/*pharmacology MH - Interferon-gamma/*biosynthesis MH - Interleukin-4/*biosynthesis MH - Lamiaceae/*chemistry MH - Lymphocyte Activation/drug effects MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Monoterpenes/analysis MH - Plant Extracts/analysis/*pharmacology MH - Th1 Cells/drug effects/immunology MH - Th2 Cells/drug effects/immunology EDAT- 2008/06/14 09:00 MHDA- 2008/10/29 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/14 09:00 PHST- 2008/06/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/10/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1211/jpp.60.7.0012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pharm Pharmacol. 2008 Jul;60(7):901-7. doi: 10.1211/jpp.60.7.0012.