PMID- 18550014 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080916 LR - 20211203 IS - 1567-5769 (Print) IS - 1567-5769 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 8 DP - 2008 Aug TI - Plant-derived small molecule albaconol suppresses LPS-triggered proinflammatory cytokine production and antigen presentation of dendritic cells by impairing NF-kappaB activation. PG - 1103-11 LID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2008.04.001 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) play crucial roles in linking innate immunity and adaptive immunity, thus being regarded as one of the important targets of immunosuppressant. Natural small molecule products isolated from plants, such as fungal metabolites, have been shown to be effective in the treatment of cancer, inflammation and autoimmune diseases. Albaconol is a new kind of prenylated resorcinols isolated from the fruiting bodies of the inedible mushroom Albatrellus confluens, and has been shown to inhibit tumor cell growth. Considering that most of small molecule compounds with antitumor activity always exert immunosuppressive effect, so we wonder whether albaconol could inhibit maturation and antigen presentation of DCs, thus acting as immunosuppressant. Here we demonstrate that albaconol significantly inhibits LPS-induced production of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-1beta, and expression of MHC-II and co-stimulatory molecules by DCs. Furthermore, albaconol markedly inhibits T cell-stimulating capacity of DCs and DCs-initiated antigen-specific T cell response, indicating albaconol can inhibit phenotypic and functional maturation of DCs. Inhibition of LPS-induced NF-kappaB activation may contribute to the above immunosuppressive or anti-inflammatory activities of albaconol. Therefore, our results suggest that natural small molecule albaconol may be a potential immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory agent through suppressing DCs function via impairment of NF-kappaB activation. FAU - Liu, Qiuyan AU - Liu Q AD - Institute of Immunology and National Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, PR China. FAU - Shu, Xiaoli AU - Shu X FAU - Sun, Anna AU - Sun A FAU - Sun, Qiaoling AU - Sun Q FAU - Zhang, Chaoxiong AU - Zhang C FAU - An, Huazhang AU - An H FAU - Liu, Jikai AU - Liu J FAU - Cao, Xuetao AU - Cao X LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080430 PL - Netherlands TA - Int Immunopharmacol JT - International immunopharmacology JID - 100965259 RN - 0 (Bridged Bicyclo Compounds) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - 0 (albaconol) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation/*drug effects MH - Bridged Bicyclo Compounds/*pharmacology MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*drug effects/immunology/metabolism MH - Cytokines/immunology/*metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/*drug effects/immunology/metabolism MH - Immunosuppression Therapy MH - Lipopolysaccharides/immunology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - NF-kappa B/*metabolism MH - Ovalbumin/immunology MH - Phagocytosis/drug effects MH - Phenols/*pharmacology EDAT- 2008/06/14 09:00 MHDA- 2008/09/17 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/14 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/04/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/04/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/06/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/09/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1567-5769(08)00113-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2008.04.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunopharmacol. 2008 Aug;8(8):1103-11. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2008.04.001. Epub 2008 Apr 30.