PMID- 18550187 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081126 LR - 20080623 IS - 0168-0102 (Print) IS - 0168-0102 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Aug TI - Activity-dependent expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in dendrites: facts and open questions. PG - 335-46 LID - 10.1016/j.neures.2008.04.013 [doi] AB - Long-lasting synaptic changes in transmission and morphology at the basis of memory storage, require delivery of newly synthesized proteins to affected synapses. Although many of these proteins are generated in the cell body, several key molecules for plasticity can be delivered in the form of silent mRNAs at synapses in extra somatic compartments where they are locally translated. One of such mRNAs encodes brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a key molecule in neuronal development, learning and memory. A single BDNF protein is produced from several splice variants having a different 5' untranslated region. These mRNA variants have a different subcellular localization (soma, proximal or distal dendritic compartment) and may represent a spatial code for a local control of BDNF availability. This review will highlight current knowledge on the mechanisms of spatial and temporal regulation of activity-dependent BDNF mRNA localization in dendrites in relation with synaptic plasticity. FAU - Tongiorgi, Enrico AU - Tongiorgi E AD - BRAIN Centre for Neuroscience, Department of Biology, University of Trieste, Via Giorgieri 10, 34127 Trieste, Italy. tongi@units.it LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20080504 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Res JT - Neuroscience research JID - 8500749 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/*metabolism MH - Dendrites/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression/*physiology MH - Models, Biological MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism RF - 109 EDAT- 2008/06/14 09:00 MHDA- 2008/12/17 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/14 09:00 PHST- 2008/01/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/04/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/04/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/06/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0168-0102(08)00124-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neures.2008.04.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Res. 2008 Aug;61(4):335-46. doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2008.04.013. Epub 2008 May 4.