PMID- 18553142 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091002 LR - 20121115 IS - 1573-6822 (Electronic) IS - 0742-2091 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Aug TI - Effect of sulfite treatment on total antioxidant capacity, total oxidant status, lipid hydroperoxide, and total free sulfydryl groups contents in normal and sulfite oxidase-deficient rat plasma. PG - 355-62 LID - 10.1007/s10565-008-9089-3 [doi] AB - Sulfites, which are commonly used as preservatives, are continuously formed in the body during the metabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids. Sulfite oxidase (SOX) is an essential enzyme in the pathway of the oxidative degradation of sulfite to sulfate protecting cells from sulfite toxicity. This article investigated the effect of sulfite on total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total oxidant status, lipid hydroperoxide (LOOH), and total free sulfydryl groups (-SH) levels in normal and SOX-deficient male albino rat plasma. For this purpose, rats were divided into four groups: control, sulfite-treated, SOX-deficient, and sulfite-treated SOX-deficient groups. SOX deficiency was established by feeding rats a low molybdenum diet and adding to their drinking water 200 ppm tungsten. Sulfite (70 mg/kg) was administered to the animals via their drinking water. SOX deficiency together with sulfite treatment caused a significant increase in the plasma LOOH and total oxidant status levels. -SH content of rat plasma significantly decreased by both sulfite treatment and SOX deficiency compared to the control. There was also a significant decrease in plasma TAC level by sulfite treatment. In conclusion, sulfite treatment affects the antioxidant/oxidant balance of the plasma cells of the rats toward oxidants in SOX-deficient groups. FAU - Herken, Emine Nur AU - Herken EN AD - Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Pamukkale University, Kinikli 20020, Denizli, Turkey. nurherken@pau.edu.tr FAU - Kocamaz, Erdogan AU - Kocamaz E FAU - Erel, Ozcan AU - Erel O FAU - Celik, Hakim AU - Celik H FAU - Kucukatay, Vural AU - Kucukatay V LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080614 PL - Switzerland TA - Cell Biol Toxicol JT - Cell biology and toxicology JID - 8506639 RN - 0 (Food Preservatives) RN - 0 (Free Radicals) RN - 0 (Lipid Peroxides) RN - 0 (Sulfhydryl Compounds) RN - 0 (Sulfites) RN - 4VON5FNS3C (sodium metabisulfite) RN - EC 1.8.3.1 (Sulfite Oxidase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Food Preservatives/*pharmacology MH - Free Radicals/blood MH - Lipid Peroxides/*blood MH - Male MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Rats MH - Sulfhydryl Compounds/*blood MH - Sulfite Oxidase/*blood/deficiency MH - Sulfites/*pharmacology EDAT- 2008/06/17 09:00 MHDA- 2009/10/03 06:00 CRDT- 2008/06/17 09:00 PHST- 2008/02/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/05/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/06/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10565-008-9089-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Biol Toxicol. 2009 Aug;25(4):355-62. doi: 10.1007/s10565-008-9089-3. Epub 2008 Jun 14.