PMID- 18555540 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081105 LR - 20080714 IS - 0165-5728 (Print) IS - 0165-5728 (Linking) VI - 197 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Jul 15 TI - Interferon-beta induces brain-derived neurotrophic factor in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of multiple sclerosis patients. PG - 147-51 LID - 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.04.033 [doi] AB - Interferon-beta (IFN-beta) achieves its beneficial effect on multiple sclerosis (MS) via anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, we assessed the expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients treated or not with IFN-beta. Intracellular BDNF was measured by Western blot and ELISA and compared with serum BDNF. We found higher levels of BDNF in PBMC of IFN-beta-treated versus non-treated patients, whereas serum levels of BDNF were similar. We hypothesize that the increased intracellular BDNF secondary to IFN-beta is not released in the periphery. This release is probably not tissue specific but in MS patients, BDNF could be specifically delivered by PBMC at the site of re-activation, i.e. within the central nervous system. FAU - Lalive, P H AU - Lalive PH AD - Department of Neurosciences, Neuroimmunology Laboratory, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. patrice.lalive@hcuge.ch FAU - Kantengwa, S AU - Kantengwa S FAU - Benkhoucha, M AU - Benkhoucha M FAU - Juillard, C AU - Juillard C FAU - Chofflon, M AU - Chofflon M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080613 PL - Netherlands TA - J Neuroimmunol JT - Journal of neuroimmunology JID - 8109498 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) RN - 77238-31-4 (Interferon-beta) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Blotting, Western/methods MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/methods MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Immunologic Factors/*pharmacology MH - Interferon-beta/*pharmacology MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/*drug effects MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Sclerosis/*pathology EDAT- 2008/06/17 09:00 MHDA- 2008/11/06 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/17 09:00 PHST- 2008/01/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/04/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/04/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/06/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/11/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-5728(08)00130-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.04.033 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neuroimmunol. 2008 Jul 15;197(2):147-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.04.033. Epub 2008 Jun 13.