PMID- 18562036 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081008 LR - 20181201 IS - 1873-4995 (Electronic) IS - 0168-3659 (Linking) VI - 129 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Aug 7 TI - A novel preparation method for PLGA microspheres using non-halogenated solvents. PG - 223-7 LID - 10.1016/j.jconrel.2008.04.008 [doi] AB - We investigated a new preparation method for microspheres based on an Oil/Water type emulsion solvent evaporation method using non-halogenated solvents. This method is based on phase separation between acetone and aqueous glycerol. For the preparation of microspheres by this method, a solution of poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) in acetone and aqueous glycerol containing poly(vinyl alcohol) were used asthe dispersed and continuous phases in the emulsification process, respectively. Vitamin B12 was used as the model drug. The formation of PLGA microspheres was observed above 60% glycerol in the continuous phase. The yield and encapsulation efficiency of the PLGA microspheres was about 80%, which was the maximum yield obtained with 70% glycerol. The release of vitamin B12 lasted for three weeks. FAU - Matsumoto, Akihiro AU - Matsumoto A AD - Tanabe Seiyaku Co. Ltd., 2-10, Dosho-machi 3-chome, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8505, Japan. matsumoto.akihiro@mf.mt-pharma.co.jp FAU - Kitazawa, Takeo AU - Kitazawa T FAU - Murata, Junichi AU - Murata J FAU - Horikiri, Yuji AU - Horikiri Y FAU - Yamahara, Hiroshi AU - Yamahara H LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080422 PL - Netherlands TA - J Control Release JT - Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society JID - 8607908 RN - 0 (Emulsions) RN - 0 (Oils) RN - 0 (Solvents) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 1364PS73AF (Acetone) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 9002-89-5 (Polyvinyl Alcohol) RN - P6YC3EG204 (Vitamin B 12) RN - PDC6A3C0OX (Glycerol) SB - IM MH - Acetone/*chemistry MH - Emulsions MH - Glycerol/*chemistry MH - Lactic Acid/*chemistry MH - *Microspheres MH - Molecular Weight MH - Oils/chemistry MH - Particle Size MH - Polyglycolic Acid/*chemistry MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - Polyvinyl Alcohol/chemistry MH - Solvents/*chemistry MH - Vitamin B 12/pharmacokinetics/pharmacology MH - Water/chemistry EDAT- 2008/06/20 09:00 MHDA- 2008/10/09 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/20 09:00 PHST- 2007/09/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/03/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/04/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/06/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/10/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/20 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0168-3659(08)00188-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jconrel.2008.04.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Control Release. 2008 Aug 7;129(3):223-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2008.04.008. Epub 2008 Apr 22.