PMID- 18571002 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080815 LR - 20171116 IS - 0198-8859 (Print) IS - 0198-8859 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Jun TI - Immunogenicity and immunomodulatory effects of amnion-derived multipotent progenitor cells. PG - 321-8 LID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2008.04.007 [doi] AB - This is the first study on the immunologic properties of a clinically relevant population of cells derived from the amnion of human placenta. Unlike other cells from the amnion, these amnion-derived multipotent progenitor cells (AMP cells), from human amnion, grow in serum-free conditions and have never been cultured in the presence of medium containing animal-derived components. This study reports the immunologic characteristics of AMP cells and their roles as immunomodulators. Characterization of AMP cells revealed the presence of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I but the lack of class II antigens and absence of co-stimulatory molecules B7-1 and B7-2. The nonclassical human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G was expressed at low levels on cultured AMP cells. Expression was significantly increased after interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) treatment. Cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells did not respond to irradiated AMP cells, indicated by lack of proliferation as measured by standard mixed lymphocyte reaction. Culturing AMP cells with IFN-gamma did not reverse this result and did not upregulate class II expression. The AMP cells were shown to have immunomodulatory capabilities by inhibiting peripheral blood mononuclear cell proliferative responses to mitogen, alloantigen, and recall antigen, but the AMP cells were unable to inhibit preactivated T-cell blast response to growth factor media. This immunomodulatory effect of AMP cells was found to be dependent on cell-to-cell contact. FAU - Banas, Richard Allan AU - Banas RA AD - Stemnion, Inc, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. rbanas@stemnion.com FAU - Trumpower, Catherine AU - Trumpower C FAU - Bentlejewski, Carol AU - Bentlejewski C FAU - Marshall, Vivienne AU - Marshall V FAU - Sing, George AU - Sing G FAU - Zeevi, Adriana AU - Zeevi A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080515 PL - United States TA - Hum Immunol JT - Human immunology JID - 8010936 RN - 0 (B7-1 Antigen) RN - 0 (B7-2 Antigen) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Amnion/*cytology/*immunology MH - B7-1 Antigen/immunology MH - B7-2 Antigen/immunology MH - Cell Adhesion/immunology MH - Cell Culture Techniques MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Epithelial Cells/cytology/immunology MH - Female MH - HLA Antigens/biosynthesis/immunology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunophenotyping MH - Interferon-gamma/immunology MH - Lymphocyte Activation/immunology MH - Multipotent Stem Cells/*cytology/*immunology/metabolism MH - Placenta/cytology/immunology MH - Pregnancy EDAT- 2008/06/24 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/16 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/24 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/04/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/04/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/06/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0198-8859(08)00068-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2008.04.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Immunol. 2008 Jun;69(6):321-8. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2008.04.007. Epub 2008 May 15.