PMID- 18571007 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080815 LR - 20221207 IS - 0198-8859 (Print) IS - 0198-8859 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Jun TI - Association of human leukocyte antigen-DRB1 alleles with disease susceptibility and severity of aplastic anemia in Korean patients. PG - 354-9 LID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2008.04.009 [doi] AB - Although association of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR2 (DRB1*1501) with susceptibility to aplastic anemia (AA) has been well documented in several different ethnic groups, little is known about the protective role of HLA in this disease. HLA-DRB1 alleles were analyzed in 109 Korean AA patients (26 nonsevere and 83 severe) and 800 healthy controls. The frequency of DRB1*1501 was significantly higher in AA patients compared with controls [33.0% vs 15.3%, p=0.000004, p(c)=0.0001, odds ratio (OR)=2.74]. Nonsevere AA (30.8%, OR=2.47) and severe AA patients (33.7%, OR=2.83) showed similar changes, and DRB1*1501 was considered a susceptibility factor to AA in both forms of the disease. The frequency of DRB1*1302 in total AA patients was not different from controls (12.8% vs 17.9%), but it was significantly lower in severe AA compared with nonsevere AA patients (6.0% vs 34.6%, p=0.0006, p(c)=0.02, OR=0.12). DRB1*1302 was considered a protective factor against severe AA. In Koreans, DRB1*1501 was associated with disease susceptibility to AA and DRB1*1302 with protection against the severe form of the disease. FAU - Song, Eun Young AU - Song EY AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Park, Soyun AU - Park S FAU - Lee, Dong Soon AU - Lee DS FAU - Cho, Han Ik AU - Cho HI FAU - Park, Myoung Hee AU - Park MH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080516 PL - United States TA - Hum Immunol JT - Human immunology JID - 8010936 RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anemia, Aplastic/blood/*genetics/immunology/physiopathology MH - *Asian People MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - *Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - HLA-DR Antigens/blood/*genetics/immunology MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Korea MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Severity of Illness Index EDAT- 2008/06/24 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/16 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/24 09:00 PHST- 2008/01/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/04/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/04/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/06/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0198-8859(08)00070-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2008.04.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Immunol. 2008 Jun;69(6):354-9. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2008.04.009. Epub 2008 May 16.