PMID- 18576699 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081016 LR - 20081008 IS - 0022-3395 (Print) IS - 0022-3395 (Linking) VI - 94 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Aug TI - Physical localization of the retrotransposons Boudicca and Perere 03 in Schistosoma mansoni. PG - 993-5 LID - 10.1645/GE-1167.1 [doi] AB - Schistosoma mansoni is 1 of the causative agents of schistosomiasis, an endemic disease in 76 countries of the world. The study of its genome, estimated to be 270 Mb, is very important to understanding schistosome biology, the mechanisms of drug resistance, and immune evasion. Repetitive elements constitute more than 40% of the S. mansoni genome and may play a role in the parasite evolution. The retrotransposons Boudicca, a long terminal repeat (LTR), and Perere 03, a non-LTR, are present in a high number in the S. mansoni genome and were localized with the use of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and primed in situ labeling (PRINS). Bacterial artificial chromosomes (BAC) clones containing the retrotransposons Boudicca and Perere 03 were selected by bioinformatic analysis and used as probes in FISH. Using metaphase chromosomes from sporocysts and the FISH and PRINS techniques, we were able to map these retrotransposons. Perere 03 was localized in the euchromatic regions of the short arm of chromosome 2 and Boudicca in the euchromatic regions of the short arm of chromosomes 2 and Z. FAU - Valentim, C L L AU - Valentim CL AD - Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas e Nucleo de Pesquisas em Ciencias Biologicas (NUPEB) Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil. FAU - Gomes, M S AU - Gomes MS FAU - Jeremias, W J AU - Jeremias WJ FAU - Cunha, J C AU - Cunha JC FAU - Oliveira, G C AU - Oliveira GC FAU - Botelho, A C C AU - Botelho AC FAU - Pimenta, P F P AU - Pimenta PF FAU - Janotti-Passos, L K AU - Janotti-Passos LK FAU - Guerra-Sa, R AU - Guerra-Sa R FAU - Baba, E H AU - Baba EH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Parasitol JT - The Journal of parasitology JID - 7803124 RN - 0 (Retroelements) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chromosome Mapping/methods MH - Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial/genetics MH - Genome, Helminth/*genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Primed In Situ Labeling MH - Retroelements/*physiology MH - Schistosoma mansoni/*genetics MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Terminal Repeat Sequences EDAT- 2008/06/26 09:00 MHDA- 2008/10/17 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/26 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/12/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/06/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/10/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - GE-1167 [pii] AID - 10.1645/GE-1167.1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Parasitol. 2008 Aug;94(4):993-5. doi: 10.1645/GE-1167.1.