PMID- 18580325 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080828 LR - 20161124 IS - 1538-7151 (Electronic) IS - 0277-1691 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Jul TI - Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma of the uterine cervix. A case report confirmed by FKHR break-apart rearrangement using a fluorescence in situ hybridization probe on paraffin-embedded tissues. PG - 442-6 LID - 10.1097/PGP.0b013e31816085ce [doi] AB - Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS) is a very rare malignant soft tissue tumor found in the uterine cervix. In fact, to our knowledge, only 3 cases have previously been described in the literature. A 49-year-old premenopausal woman who had a history of vaginal bleeding underwent hysterectomy for multiple uterine nodules. Pathologic examination showed multiple leiomyomas in the uterus and ARMS in the cervix. An FKHR break-apart rearrangement by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) probe on paraffin-embedded tissues identified specific chromosomal abnormalities. Systemic chemotherapy and pelvic irradiation were also performed. She remains in clinical remission from neoplastic recurrences 14 months after surgery. The literature has been reviewed; the histologic differential diagnosis of this rare lesion has been discussed and FISH has been suggested to be useful in differentiating ARMS from other poorly differentiated round cell tumors. FAU - Rivasi, Francesco AU - Rivasi F AD - Department of Diagnostic Services, Laboratory and Forensic Medicine, Section of Pathological Anatomy, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy. rivasi@unimore.it FAU - Botticelli, Laura AU - Botticelli L FAU - Bettelli, Stefania Raffaella AU - Bettelli SR FAU - Masellis, Giuseppe AU - Masellis G LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Int J Gynecol Pathol JT - International journal of gynecological pathology : official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists JID - 8214845 RN - 0 (FOXO1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Forkhead Box Protein O1) RN - 0 (Forkhead Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Female MH - Forkhead Box Protein O1 MH - Forkhead Transcription Factors MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Middle Aged MH - Paraffin Embedding MH - Rhabdomyosarcoma, Alveolar/*pathology/therapy MH - Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/*pathology/therapy EDAT- 2008/06/27 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/30 09:00 CRDT- 2008/06/27 09:00 PHST- 2008/06/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/06/27 09:00 [entrez] AID - 00004347-200807000-00019 [pii] AID - 10.1097/PGP.0b013e31816085ce [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2008 Jul;27(3):442-6. doi: 10.1097/PGP.0b013e31816085ce.