PMID- 18593440 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080826 LR - 20220317 IS - 1046-7408 (Print) IS - 1046-7408 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Jul TI - Studies on the compatibility of HLA-Class II alleles in patient couples with severe pre-eclampsia using PCR-RFLP methods. PG - 75-84 LID - 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2008.00592.x [doi] AB - PROBLEM: In this study, we investigated whether or not significant compatibility of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-class II alleles exists between spouses with severe pre-eclampsia (PE) (including gestational hypertension, GH). METHOD OF STUDY: The HLA-class II genotypes were determined using a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method. The number of incompatible alleles in 57 patient couples with severe PE (including GH) were determined, and compared with that in 74 control couples. RESULTS: The number of patient couples and control couples with each number of mismatched alleles of the HLA-DR, -DQ, and -DP genotypes was as follows. The number of patient couples with zero, one, two, three, and four-allele mismatches was 41 (72.9%), and with five and six-allele mismatches was 16 (27.1%). On the other hand, the number of control couples with zero, one, two, three, and four-allele mismatches was 38 (51.4%), and with five and six-allele mismatches was 36 (48.6%). Thus, the number of patient couples with five and six-allele mismatches was significantly lower compared with that in control couples. The same result was obtained as regards the mismatched alleles of the HLA-DR, -DQ, and -DP phenotypes. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that significant compatibility of HLA-class II alleles between spouses is implicated in the genesis of PE (including GH). FAU - Ooki, Izumi AU - Ooki I AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Niigata University School of Medicine, Niigata, Japan. FAU - Takakuwa, Koichi AU - Takakuwa K FAU - Akashi, Mami AU - Akashi M FAU - Nonaka, Taro AU - Nonaka T FAU - Yokoo, Tomokazu AU - Yokoo T FAU - Tanaka, Kenichi AU - Tanaka K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Denmark TA - Am J Reprod Immunol JT - American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) JID - 8912860 RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Alleles MH - Family Characteristics MH - Female MH - Genotype MH - *Histocompatibility MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - *Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length MH - Pre-Eclampsia/genetics MH - Pregnancy MH - *Spouses EDAT- 2008/07/03 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/30 09:00 CRDT- 2008/07/03 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/07/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - AJI592 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2008.00592.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Reprod Immunol. 2008 Jul;60(1):75-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2008.00592.x.