PMID- 18601423 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20090714 LR - 20080708 IS - 0034-6748 (Print) IS - 0034-6748 (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Jun TI - A series of tufted carbon fiber cathodes designed for different high power microwave sources. PG - 064701 LID - 10.1063/1.2936870 [doi] AB - We report the fabrication technique of tufted carbon fiber cathodes for different microwave sources. Three carbon fiber cathodes were constructed, including a planar cathode, an annular cathode, and a cylindrical cathode for radial emission. Experimental investigations on these cathodes were performed in a reflex triode virtual cathode oscillator (vircator), a backward wave oscillator (BWO), and a magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator (MILO), respectively. The pulse duration of microwave emission from the reflex triode vircator was lengthened by using the planar carbon fiber cathode. In the BWO with the annular carbon fiber cathode, the uniform electron beam with a kA/cm(2) current density was observed. In addition, carbon fiber has great promise as field emitter for MILOs. These results show that the carbon fiber cathodes can be utilized for electron emission in high power diodes with different structures. FAU - Liu, Lie AU - Liu L AD - College of Photoelectric Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, PR China. FAU - Li, Limin AU - Li L FAU - Zhang, Jun AU - Zhang J FAU - Zhang, Xiaoping AU - Zhang X FAU - Wen, Jianchun AU - Wen J FAU - Liu, Yonggui AU - Liu Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Rev Sci Instrum JT - The Review of scientific instruments JID - 0405571 EDAT- 2008/07/08 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/08 09:01 CRDT- 2008/07/08 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/08 09:01 [medline] PHST- 2008/07/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1063/1.2936870 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Sci Instrum. 2008 Jun;79(6):064701. doi: 10.1063/1.2936870.