PMID- 18602364 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080825 LR - 20131121 IS - 1090-2104 (Electronic) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 374 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Sep 12 TI - Sphingosine kinase inhibitor suppresses IL-18-induced interferon-gamma production through inhibition of p38 MAPK activation in human NK cells. PG - 74-8 LID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.06.091 [doi] AB - Natural killer (NK) cells play an important role in the innate immune response. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a well-known interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma inducing factor, which stimulates immune response in NK and T cells. Sphingosine kinase (SPHK) catalyzes the formation of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), which acts as a second messenger to function as an anti-apoptotic factor and proliferation stimulator of immune cells. In this study, to elucidate whether SPHK is involved in IL-18-induced IFN-gamma production, we measured IL-18-induced IFN-gamma production after pre-treatment with SPHK inhibitor (SKI) in NK-92MI cells. We found that IL-18-induced IFN-gamma expression was blocked by SKI pre-treatment in both mRNA and protein levels. In addition, the increased IFN-gamma production by stimulation with IL-18 is mediated through both SPHK and p38 MAPK. To determine the upstream signals of SKI and p38 MAPK in IL-18-induced IFN-gamma production, phosphorylation levels of p38 MAPK was measured after SKI pre-treatment. As a result, inhibition of SPHK by SKI blocked phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, showing that SPHK activation by IL-18 is an upstream signal of p38 MAPK activation. Inhibition of SPHK by SKI also inhibited IL-18-induced IFN-gamma production in human primary NK cells. In conclusion, SPHK activation is an essential factor for IL-18-induced IFN-gamma production via p38 MAPK. FAU - Cheon, Soyoung AU - Cheon S AD - Department of Life Science, Sookmyung Women's University, Hyochangwon-gil 52, Seoul 140-742, Republic of Korea. FAU - Song, Seok Bean AU - Song SB FAU - Jung, Minkyung AU - Jung M FAU - Park, Yoorim AU - Park Y FAU - Bang, Jung-Wook AU - Bang JW FAU - Kim, Tae Sung AU - Kim TS FAU - Park, Hyunjeong AU - Park H FAU - Kim, Cherl-Hyun AU - Kim CH FAU - Yang, Yool-Hee AU - Yang YH FAU - Bang, Sa Ik AU - Bang SI FAU - Cho, Daeho AU - Cho D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080703 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) RN - 0 (Lysophospholipids) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 26993-30-6 (sphingosine 1-phosphate) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (sphingosine kinase) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - NGZ37HRE42 (Sphingosine) SB - IM MH - Cell Line MH - Enzyme Activation/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Interferon-gamma/*antagonists & inhibitors/biosynthesis MH - Interleukin-18/pharmacology/*physiology MH - Killer Cells, Natural/drug effects/*immunology MH - Lysophospholipids/biosynthesis MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*physiology MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Sphingosine/analogs & derivatives/biosynthesis MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors EDAT- 2008/07/08 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/30 09:00 CRDT- 2008/07/08 09:00 PHST- 2008/06/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/06/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/07/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/07/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-291X(08)01270-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.06.091 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Sep 12;374(1):74-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.06.091. Epub 2008 Jul 3.