PMID- 18608121 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090320 LR - 20220321 IS - 0785-3890 (Print) IS - 0785-3890 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 6 DP - 2008 TI - HLA-mismatched/haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation without in vitro T cell depletion for chronic myeloid leukemia: improved outcomes in patients in accelerated phase and blast crisis phase. PG - 444-55 LID - 10.1080/07853890801908903 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) remains the only proven curative therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), but lack of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched sibling or unrelated donors has restricted its application. Recently, we developed an effective method for haploidentical allo-HSCT achieving comparable outcomes to HLA-identical transplantation. AIM: To evaluate the outcomes of CML patients who underwent haploidentical allo-HSCT. METHODS: Ninety-three patients were treated with a modified busulfan (BU)/cyclophosphamide (CY) 2 regimen, including antithymocyte globulin followed by unmanipulated blood and marrow transplantation. RESULTS: Our data showed that the cumulative incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) was 64.52%, and grade III-IV was 26.45%, 61.79% had chronic GVHD, and 28.93% had extensive chronic GVHD. Non-relapse mortality varied at 8.72% (100 days), 20.72% (1 year) and 20.72% (2 years). Probability of 1-year and 4-year leukemia-free survival was similar in chronic phase (CP) 1, CP2/CR2, accelerated phase, and blast crisis patients. Probability of 4-year overall survival varied as 76.5% (CP1), 85.7% (CP2/CR2), 73.3% (accelerated phase), and 61.5% (blast crisis). Multivariate analysis indicated that factors affecting transplantation outcomes were HLA-B+DR mismatches versus others for II-III acute GVHD and III-IV acute GVHD, the stage of disease at transplantation for relapse, and the time from diagnosis to transplantation for leukemia-free survival, overall survival, and transplantation-related mortality. In our protocol, survival of HSCT for advanced CML was similar to stable stage. CONCLUSIONS: For patients lacking an HLA-identical related donor, haploidentical relatives are alternative HSCT donors. FAU - Xiao-Jun, Huang AU - Xiao-Jun H AD - Peking University Institute of Hematology, People's Hospital, Beijing, China. xjhrm@medmail.com.cn FAU - Lan-Ping, Xu AU - Lan-Ping X FAU - Kai-Yan, Liu AU - Kai-Yan L FAU - Dai-Hong, Liu AU - Dai-Hong L FAU - Huan, Chen AU - Huan C FAU - Wei, Han AU - Wei H FAU - Yu-Hong, Chen AU - Yu-Hong C FAU - Jing-Zhi, Wang AU - Jing-Zhi W FAU - Yao, Chen AU - Yao C FAU - Xiao-Hui, Zhang AU - Xiao-Hui Z FAU - Hong-Xia, Shi AU - Hong-Xia S FAU - Dao-Pei, Lu AU - Dao-Pei L LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Ann Med JT - Annals of medicine JID - 8906388 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Blast Crisis/*therapy MH - Child MH - Directed Tissue Donation MH - Female MH - Graft Survival MH - Graft vs Host Disease MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/*methods MH - *Histocompatibility Testing MH - Humans MH - Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/pathology/*therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Opportunistic Infections MH - Survival Analysis MH - Transplantation Conditioning MH - Transplantation, Homologous MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2008/07/09 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/21 09:00 CRDT- 2008/07/09 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/07/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - 791361029 [pii] AID - 10.1080/07853890801908903 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Med. 2008;40(6):444-55. doi: 10.1080/07853890801908903.