PMID- 18609140 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090206 LR - 20201209 IS - 1502-7708 (Electronic) IS - 0036-5521 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 10 DP - 2008 TI - IL-1beta and IL-8, matrix metalloproteinase 3, and pepsinogen secretion before and after H. pylori eradication in gastroduodenal phenotypes. PG - 1184-93 LID - 10.1080/00365520802130209 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Relations between host genetic factors and clinical outcomes of Helicobacter pylori infection are variable among ethnicities. The aim of this study was to examine gastric mucosal cytokines, matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP-3), and serum pepsinogen levels before and after eradication of H. pylori according to IL-1B genotypes and benign gastroduodenal phenotypes in a Korean population. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 349 Koreans including H. pylori-infected subjects (n=230) and H. pylori-negative controls (n=119) were enrolled. The former subjects were classified into groups according to the presence of non-atrophic gastritis (n=74), atrophic gastritis (n=56), gastric ulcer (n=37), and duodenal ulcer (n=63). IL-1B polymorphisms were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Gastric mucosal IL-1beta, IL-8, and MMP-3, and serum pepsinogen I and II levels were measured by ELISA and radioimmunoassay, respectively. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between the IL-1B-31/-511 haplotype (TT/CC, CT/CT, and CC/TT) frequencies among the H. pylori-positive and -negative groups. The genotypes of IL-1B-31/-511 polymorphisms did not affect clinical phenotypes, inflammatory cytokines, MMP-3, and pepsinogen secretion. Subjects with H. pylori-infected atrophic gastritis exhibited significantly higher basal levels of cytokines and a lower pepsinogen I/II ratio than those of other groups. Following H. pylori eradication, inflammatory cytokines significantly decreased and the pepsinogen I/II ratio increased in all groups. CONCLUSIONS: Mucosal inflammatory cytokines, MMP-3, and pepsinogen secretion are related to gastroduodenal phenotypes but not to IL-1B genotypes. Eradication of H. pylori can reduce mucosal inflammation and restore pepsinogen secretion. FAU - Chang, Young Woon AU - Chang YW AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Oh, Hyoung-Chul AU - Oh HC FAU - Jang, Jae Young AU - Jang JY FAU - Hwangbo, Young AU - Hwangbo Y FAU - Lee, Jae Won AU - Lee JW FAU - Lee, Hyo Jung AU - Lee HJ FAU - Joo, Kwang Ro AU - Joo KR FAU - Dong, Seok Ho AU - Dong SH FAU - Kim, Sung Soo AU - Kim SS FAU - Kim, Hyo Jong AU - Kim HJ FAU - Kim, Byung Ho AU - Kim BH FAU - Chang, Rin AU - Chang R LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Scand J Gastroenterol JT - Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology JID - 0060105 RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 9001-10-9 (Pepsinogen A) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Gastric Mucosa/*metabolism/microbiology/*pathology MH - Haplotypes MH - Helicobacter Infections/drug therapy/*genetics MH - *Helicobacter pylori MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-1beta/metabolism MH - Interleukin-8/metabolism MH - Korea MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/metabolism MH - Middle Aged MH - Pepsinogen A/*metabolism MH - Phenotype MH - Polymorphism, Genetic EDAT- 2008/07/09 09:00 MHDA- 2009/02/07 09:00 CRDT- 2008/07/09 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/07/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - 793240331 [pii] AID - 10.1080/00365520802130209 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Scand J Gastroenterol. 2008;43(10):1184-93. doi: 10.1080/00365520802130209.