PMID- 18614020 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080725 LR - 20220409 IS - 1097-4172 (Electronic) IS - 0092-8674 (Print) IS - 0092-8674 (Linking) VI - 134 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Jul 11 TI - Distinct role of long 3' UTR BDNF mRNA in spine morphology and synaptic plasticity in hippocampal neurons. PG - 175-87 LID - 10.1016/j.cell.2008.05.045 [doi] AB - The brain produces two brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) transcripts, with either short or long 3' untranslated regions (3' UTRs). The physiological significance of the two forms of mRNAs encoding the same protein is unknown. Here, we show that the short and long 3' UTR BDNF mRNAs are involved in different cellular functions. The short 3' UTR mRNAs are restricted to somata, whereas the long 3' UTR mRNAs are also localized in dendrites. In a mouse mutant where the long 3' UTR is truncated, dendritic targeting of BDNF mRNAs is impaired. There is little BDNF in hippocampal dendrites despite normal levels of total BDNF protein. This mutant exhibits deficits in pruning and enlargement of dendritic spines, as well as selective impairment in long-term potentiation in dendrites, but not somata, of hippocampal neurons. These results provide insights into local and dendritic actions of BDNF and reveal a mechanism for differential regulation of subcellular functions of proteins. FAU - An, Juan Ji AU - An JJ AD - Department of Pharmacology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA. FAU - Gharami, Kusumika AU - Gharami K FAU - Liao, Guey-Ying AU - Liao GY FAU - Woo, Newton H AU - Woo NH FAU - Lau, Anthony G AU - Lau AG FAU - Vanevski, Filip AU - Vanevski F FAU - Torre, Enrique R AU - Torre ER FAU - Jones, Kevin R AU - Jones KR FAU - Feng, Yue AU - Feng Y FAU - Lu, Bai AU - Lu B FAU - Xu, Baoji AU - Xu B LA - eng GR - R01 NS050596-03/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS050596/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS050596-02/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS050596-01A1S1/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS050596/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R56 NS050596/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS050596-01A1/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cell JT - Cell JID - 0413066 RN - 0 (3' Untranslated Regions) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) SB - IM MH - 3' Untranslated Regions/*analysis/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Dendrites/chemistry MH - Hippocampus/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neurons/chemistry/cytology/*metabolism MH - Polyadenylation MH - Protein Biosynthesis MH - Receptor, trkB/analysis/*genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC2527207 MID - NIHMS59763 EDAT- 2008/07/11 09:00 MHDA- 2008/07/26 09:00 PMCR- 2009/07/11 CRDT- 2008/07/11 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/03/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/05/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/07/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/07/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/07/11 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/07/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0092-8674(08)00708-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cell.2008.05.045 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell. 2008 Jul 11;134(1):175-87. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.05.045.