PMID- 18628476 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080916 LR - 20091119 IS - 1078-0432 (Print) IS - 1078-0432 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 14 DP - 2008 Jul 15 TI - A novel recombinant soluble splice variant of Met is a potent antagonist of the hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor-Met pathway. PG - 4612-21 LID - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0108 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The Met receptor tyrosine kinase and its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF), are involved in a wide range of biological activities, including cell proliferation, motility, invasion, and angiogenesis. The HGF/SF-Met signaling pathway is frequently activated in a variety of cancers, and uncontrolled Met activation correlates with highly invasive tumors and poor prognosis. In this study, we investigated the inhibitory effect of a novel soluble splice variant of Met on the HGF/SF-Met pathway. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Using our alternative splicing modeling platform LEADS, we have identified a novel splice variant of the Met receptor, which encodes a truncated soluble form of the receptor. This variant was produced as a recombinant Fc-fused protein named Cgen-241A and was tested in various cell-based assays representing different outcomes of the HGF/SF-Met pathway. RESULTS: Cgen-241A significantly inhibited HGF/SF-induced Met phosphorylation as well as cell proliferation and survival. In addition, Cgen-241A showed a profound inhibitory effect on cell scattering, invasion, and urokinase up-regulation. The inhibitory effects of Cgen-241A were shown in multiple human and nonhuman cell types, representing different modes of Met activation. Furthermore, Cgen-241A showed direct binding to HGF/SF. CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, our results indicate that Cgen-241A is a potent antagonist of the HGF/SF-Met pathway, underlining its potential as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of a wide variety of human malignancies that are dependent on this pathway. FAU - Tiran, Zohar AU - Tiran Z AD - Compugen Ltd., Tel Aviv, Israel. zohar.tiran@cgen.com FAU - Oren, Anat AU - Oren A FAU - Hermesh, Chen AU - Hermesh C FAU - Rotman, Galit AU - Rotman G FAU - Levine, Zurit AU - Levine Z FAU - Amitai, Hagit AU - Amitai H FAU - Handelsman, Tal AU - Handelsman T FAU - Beiman, Merav AU - Beiman M FAU - Chen, Aviva AU - Chen A FAU - Landesman-Milo, Dalit AU - Landesman-Milo D FAU - Dassa, Liat AU - Dassa L FAU - Peres, Yair AU - Peres Y FAU - Koifman, Cynthia AU - Koifman C FAU - Glezer, Sarit AU - Glezer S FAU - Vidal-Finkelstein, Rinat AU - Vidal-Finkelstein R FAU - Bahat, Kobi AU - Bahat K FAU - Pergam, Tania AU - Pergam T FAU - Israel, Cylia AU - Israel C FAU - Horev, Judith AU - Horev J FAU - Tsarfaty, Ilan AU - Tsarfaty I FAU - Ayalon-Soffer, Michal AU - Ayalon-Soffer M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Clin Cancer Res JT - Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research JID - 9502500 RN - 0 (Protein Isoforms) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/physiology MH - Blotting, Western MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Protein Isoforms/genetics/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Signal Transduction/*physiology MH - Surface Plasmon Resonance EDAT- 2008/07/17 09:00 MHDA- 2008/09/17 09:00 CRDT- 2008/07/17 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/09/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/07/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - 14/14/4612 [pii] AID - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0108 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Jul 15;14(14):4612-21. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-0108.