PMID- 18646719 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081222 LR - 20080723 IS - 0376-2491 (Print) IS - 0376-2491 (Linking) VI - 88 IP - 9 DP - 2008 Mar 4 TI - [Expression of human leukocyte antigen-DR in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis]. PG - 622-4 AB - OBJECTIVE: To study the expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR in the lungs of the patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), and to explore the possible autoimmunity mechanisms of lung fibrosis. METHODS: Methods Immunohistochemistry (SP method) was used to detect the expression of HLA-DR in the lung specimens from 10 IPF patients and in 5 specimens of normal lung tissue immediately adjacent to lung carcinomas as controls. RESULTS: HLA-DR antigens were expressed in the hyperplastic bronchi-alveolar epithelial cells in IPF, but not in the epithelial cells of the normal control lung tissues. The accumulated positive scores of HLA-DR of the IPF group was 27, significantly higher than that of the control group (2, Z = - 3.002, P = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Inappropriate HLA-DR expression is present in the bronchi -alveolar epithelium in IPF. Immune dysfunction may play an important role in the development of IPF. FAU - Ni, Lian-fang AU - Ni LF AD - Department of Geriatric Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. FAU - Na, Jia AU - Na J FAU - Deng, Rui AU - Deng R FAU - Wu, Rui AU - Wu R FAU - Liu, Xin-min AU - Liu XM LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua yi xue za zhi JID - 7511141 RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Epithelium/metabolism/pathology MH - Female MH - HLA-DR Antigens/*biosynthesis/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Lung/*metabolism/pathology MH - Lung Neoplasms/immunology/metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pulmonary Fibrosis/immunology/*metabolism/pathology EDAT- 2008/07/24 09:00 MHDA- 2008/12/23 09:00 CRDT- 2008/07/24 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/12/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/07/24 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2008 Mar 4;88(9):622-4.