PMID- 18650065 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081216 LR - 20171116 IS - 0896-8411 (Print) IS - 0896-8411 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Sep TI - The histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A upregulates regulatory T cells and modulates autoimmunity in NZB/W F1 mice. PG - 123-30 LID - 10.1016/j.jaut.2008.04.020 [doi] AB - We sought to determine if the histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDI), trichostatin A (TSA), would alter systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in NZB/W mice. Fourteen to sixteen-week-old female NZB/W F1 mice were given TSA (1.0mg/kg body weight (BW)) intraperitonealy (i.p.) daily, TSA (1.0mg/kg BW) i.p.+anti-CD25 (250mg/mouse) i.p. every third day, only anti-CD25 (250mg/mouse) i.p., DMSO or isotype IgG. Disease progression was assessed as they aged. Mice were sacrificed at 26 or 38 weeks of age, tissues collected and evaluated. At 36 weeks, TSA-treated animals had decreased anti-double stranded DNA (dsDNA) autoantibodies and decreased protein excretion compared to controls. Spleen size and the percentage of CD4+CD69+ cells were decreased, with an increase in CD4+CD25+ T cells in the TSA-treated mice. Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis of T cells showed a decrease in IL-6 production but an increase in TGF-beta1 and Foxp3 in the TSA-treated animals. Kidney analysis showed a decrease in IgG and C3 deposition, decrease in pathologic glomerular disease and renal MCP-1, MMP-9, and IL-6 mRNA expression. Anti-CD25-treated mice euthanized at 26 weeks of age showed decreased Foxp3+CD4+CD25+ T cells compared to TSA-treated mice. These data suggest TSA administration modulates lupus-like disease, in part, by increasing T regulatory cells. FAU - Reilly, Christopher M AU - Reilly CM AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, VA, USA. chreilly@vcom.vt.edu FAU - Thomas, Megan AU - Thomas M FAU - Gogal, Robert Jr AU - Gogal R Jr FAU - Olgun, Selen AU - Olgun S FAU - Santo, Arben AU - Santo A FAU - Sodhi, Renna AU - Sodhi R FAU - Samy, Eileen T AU - Samy ET FAU - Peng, Stanford L AU - Peng SL FAU - Gilkeson, Gary S AU - Gilkeson GS FAU - Mishra, Nilamadhab AU - Mishra N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080723 PL - England TA - J Autoimmun JT - Journal of autoimmunity JID - 8812164 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Antinuclear) RN - 0 (CD4 Antigens) RN - 0 (Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Hydroxamic Acids) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) RN - 0 (Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit) RN - 3X2S926L3Z (trichostatin A) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Antinuclear/blood MH - *Autoimmunity/drug effects MH - CD4 Antigens/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Disease Progression MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - *Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors MH - Hydroxamic Acids/*pharmacology MH - Immunologic Factors/pharmacology MH - Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit/metabolism MH - Kidney/pathology MH - Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/blood/drug therapy/*immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred NZB MH - Organ Size MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/drug effects/*immunology MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects/immunology EDAT- 2008/07/25 09:00 MHDA- 2008/12/17 09:00 CRDT- 2008/07/25 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/04/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/04/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/07/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/07/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0896-8411(08)00059-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jaut.2008.04.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Autoimmun. 2008 Sep;31(2):123-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2008.04.020. Epub 2008 Jul 23.