PMID- 18664991 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090413 LR - 20131121 IS - 1536-7355 (Electronic) IS - 1076-1608 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Dec TI - Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus and interstitial myositis occurring with hepatitis B infection: response to antiviral therapy with lamivudine. PG - 346-9 LID - 10.1097/RHU.0b013e31817de0e7 [doi] AB - Lupus erythematosus (LE) is a multisystem inflammatory disease resulting from an altered T- and B-cell response. Among various pathogenic factors, viral infections have been implicated in LE exacerbation. We describe a patient with acute onset of subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE) and interstitial myositis with mitochondrial changes in the context of an associated hepatitis B infection and the response of myositis to antiviral treatment with lamivudine. Viral vectors may play an important role in LE. A hitherto undescribed myositis with mitochondrial changes was associated with hepatitis B infection and SCLE and improved with antiviral treatment. FAU - Gruber-Wackernagel, Alexandra AU - Gruber-Wackernagel A AD - Department of Dermatology, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria. FAU - Scarpatetti, Michael AU - Scarpatetti M FAU - Gruber, Martin Jochen AU - Gruber MJ FAU - Hermann, Josef AU - Hermann J FAU - Aberer, Elisabeth AU - Aberer E LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Clin Rheumatol JT - Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases JID - 9518034 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 2T8Q726O95 (Lamivudine) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Antiviral Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Hepatitis B/*complications/*drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Lamivudine/*therapeutic use MH - Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous/diagnosis/drug therapy/*virology MH - Mitochondria/pathology MH - Myositis/diagnosis/drug therapy/*virology MH - Skin/pathology MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2008/07/31 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/14 09:00 CRDT- 2008/07/31 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/31 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/07/31 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/RHU.0b013e31817de0e7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Rheumatol. 2008 Dec;14(6):346-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e31817de0e7.