PMID- 18690243 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081027 LR - 20231213 IS - 1546-170X (Electronic) IS - 1078-8956 (Print) IS - 1078-8956 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 9 DP - 2008 Sep TI - Restoration of chaperone-mediated autophagy in aging liver improves cellular maintenance and hepatic function. PG - 959-65 LID - 10.1038/nm.1851 [doi] AB - Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), a selective mechanism for degradation of cytosolic proteins in lysosomes, contributes to the removal of altered proteins as part of the cellular quality-control systems. We have previously found that CMA activity declines in aged organisms and have proposed that this failure in cellular clearance could contribute to the accumulation of altered proteins, the abnormal cellular homeostasis and, eventually, the functional loss characteristic of aged organisms. To determine whether these negative features of aging can be prevented by maintaining efficient autophagic activity until late in life, in this work we have corrected the CMA defect in aged rodents. We have generated a double transgenic mouse model in which the amount of the lysosomal receptor for CMA, previously shown to decrease in abundance with age, can be modulated. We have analyzed in this model the consequences of preventing the age-dependent decrease in receptor abundance in aged rodents at the cellular and organ levels. We show here that CMA activity is maintained until advanced ages if the decrease in the receptor abundance is prevented and that preservation of autophagic activity is associated with lower intracellular accumulation of damaged proteins, better ability to handle protein damage and improved organ function. FAU - Zhang, Cong AU - Zhang C AD - Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Marion Bessin Liver Research Center and Institute for Aging Research, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA. FAU - Cuervo, Ana Maria AU - Cuervo AM LA - eng GR - R01 AG021904-06/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 DK041918/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 AG021904/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 AG019834-02/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - AG021904/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - AG19834/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG021904/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - DK041918/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Nat Med JT - Nature medicine JID - 9502015 RN - 0 (LAMP2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2) RN - 0 (Lysosomal Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Molecular Chaperones) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 9DOW362Q29 (Zoxazolamine) SB - IM CIN - Nat Med. 2008 Sep;14(9):909-10. PMID: 18776878 CIN - Hepatology. 2009 Jan;49(1):330-2. PMID: 19115216 MH - Aging/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Autophagy/*physiology MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Liver/metabolism/*physiology/ultrastructure MH - Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2 MH - Lysosomal Membrane Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Lysosomes/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Microscopy, Electron, Transmission MH - Molecular Chaperones/*metabolism MH - Proteins/*metabolism MH - Zoxazolamine/pharmacokinetics PMC - PMC2722716 MID - NIHMS101307 EDAT- 2008/08/12 09:00 MHDA- 2008/10/28 09:00 PMCR- 2009/09/01 CRDT- 2008/08/12 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/06/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/08/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/10/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/08/12 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - nm.1851 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nm.1851 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Med. 2008 Sep;14(9):959-65. doi: 10.1038/nm.1851.