PMID- 18701419 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080918 LR - 20191210 IS - 0002-9173 (Print) IS - 0002-9173 (Linking) VI - 130 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Sep TI - Prothrombinase-induced clotting time assay for determination of the anticoagulant effects of unfractionated and low-molecular-weight heparins, fondaparinux, and thrombin inhibitors. PG - 446-54 LID - 10.1309/Q0G21Y26UR0UHQ1A [doi] AB - The prothrombinase-induced clotting time assay (PiCT, Pentapharm, Basel, Switzerland) is a clotting assay sensitive to factor Xa and factor IIa inhibitors. It is based on the addition of factor Xa and snake venom RVV-V (Russell viper venom factor V activator) specifically activating factor V and phospholipids to platelet-poor plasma. Following an incubation time, the mixture is recalcified and the clotting time is determined. An almost linear dose-response and high sensitivity of the assay for unfractionated heparin (UFH), low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs), r-hirudin, and argatroban was found. Fondaparinux showed a nonlinear dose-response. By using ex vivo samples, the following Pearson correlation coefficients were found: r=0.85 between amidolytic anti-Xa and PiCT for 120 LMWH and 24 control samples; r=0.86 between amidolytic anti-Xa activity and PiCT for 68 UFH and 24 control samples; and r=0.94 between ECT and PiCT for 38 hirudin samples. Thus, PiCT is a promising assay for the monitoring of anticoagulants inhibiting factor Xa and/or factor IIa. FAU - Calatzis, Andreas AU - Calatzis A AD - Department of Haemostasis and Transfusion Medicine, Munich University Clinic, Munich, Germany. FAU - Peetz, Dirk AU - Peetz D FAU - Haas, Sylvia AU - Haas S FAU - Spannagl, Michael AU - Spannagl M FAU - Rudin, Karin AU - Rudin K FAU - Wilmer, Marianne AU - Wilmer M LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Am J Clin Pathol JT - American journal of clinical pathology JID - 0370470 RN - 0 (Fibrinolytic Agents) RN - 0 (Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight) RN - 0 (Polysaccharides) RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) RN - 9035-58-9 (Thromboplastin) RN - J177FOW5JL (Fondaparinux) SB - IM MH - Blood Coagulation Tests/*methods MH - Fibrinolytic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Fondaparinux MH - Heparin/*therapeutic use MH - Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Polysaccharides/*therapeutic use MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Thromboplastin/*physiology EDAT- 2008/08/15 09:00 MHDA- 2008/09/19 09:00 CRDT- 2008/08/15 09:00 PHST- 2008/08/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/09/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/08/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - 1114U6054XR26403 [pii] AID - 10.1309/Q0G21Y26UR0UHQ1A [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Clin Pathol. 2008 Sep;130(3):446-54. doi: 10.1309/Q0G21Y26UR0UHQ1A.