PMID- 18704666 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090903 LR - 20211020 IS - 0145-479X (Print) IS - 0145-479X (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Jun TI - Mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channels (VDACs) as novel pharmacological targets for anti-cancer agents. PG - 213-7 LID - 10.1007/s10863-008-9158-6 [doi] AB - Recently, it was demonstrated that some anti-cancer agents used mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channels (VDAC1-3 isoforms) as their pharmacological target. VDACs are expressed more highly in cancer cells than normal cells; thus the VDAC-dependent cytotoxic agents can have cancer-selectivity. Furanonaphthoquinones (FNQs) induced caspase-dependent apoptosis via the production of NADH-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS) by VDAC1. The ROS production and the anti-cancer activity of FNQs were increased by VDAC1 overexpression. Meanwhile, erastin induced RAS-RAF-MEK-dependent non-apoptotic cell death via VDAC2. On the other hand, VDACs were needed for transporting ATP to hexokinase (HK), which was highly expressed in cancer cells. We hypothesized that the high glycolysis might induce up-regulation of VDAC. In this review, we propose that VDACs are novel candidates for effective pharmacological targets of anti-cancer drugs. FAU - Simamura, Eriko AU - Simamura E AD - Department of Molecular and Cell Structural Science, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Uchinada, Japan. simamura@kanazawa-med.ac.jp FAU - Shimada, Hiroki AU - Shimada H FAU - Hatta, Toshihisa AU - Hatta T FAU - Hirai, Kei-Ichi AU - Hirai K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - J Bioenerg Biomembr JT - Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes JID - 7701859 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Mitochondrial Proteins) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Piperazines) RN - 0 (Protein Isoforms) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Voltage-Dependent Anion Channels) RN - 0 (erastin) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (raf Kinases) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (Oncogene Protein p21(ras)) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacokinetics/therapeutic use MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects MH - Glycolysis/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Mitochondrial Proteins/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Oncogene Protein p21(ras)/metabolism MH - Piperazines/pharmacokinetics/therapeutic use MH - Protein Isoforms/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Voltage-Dependent Anion Channels/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - raf Kinases/metabolism RF - 29 EDAT- 2008/08/16 09:00 MHDA- 2009/09/04 06:00 CRDT- 2008/08/16 09:00 PHST- 2008/08/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/09/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/08/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10863-008-9158-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Bioenerg Biomembr. 2008 Jun;40(3):213-7. doi: 10.1007/s10863-008-9158-6.