PMID- 18721269 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081020 LR - 20080825 IS - 0001-2815 (Print) IS - 0001-2815 (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Aug TI - Existence of an immunoglobulin G component of naturally occurring HLA class I antibodies that are not directed against self-antigens in human serum. PG - 98-104 LID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2008.01074.x [doi] AB - We compared the frequency of immunoglobulin G (IgG) type of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I antibodies between patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and healthy controls using a highly sensitive FlowPRA method. Sixteen of 130 normal healthy males and 2 of 10 normal females without a history of pregnancy (none had ever been transfused) possessed HLA class I antibodies. In SLE, male, but not female patients, showed a significant increase in the frequency of the antibodies compared with the corresponding controls. The antibodies did not appear to be involved in the development of SLE because of no substantial relationship to the incidence of cytopenia or SLE disease activity index score. Each individual had 1-31 types of HLA class I antibodies. Interestingly, HLA class I antibodies did not correspond to the individual's own HLA antigens. Eight of 32 types of HLA class I antigens detected were rare in the Japanese population. These results suggest that an IgG component of naturally occurring HLA class I antibodies exists in human serum and that these antibodies are not antibodies against self-antigens. FAU - Zhou, B AU - Zhou B AD - Department of Pediatrics, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan. FAU - Saito, S AU - Saito S FAU - Nakazawa, Y AU - Nakazawa Y FAU - Kobayashi, N AU - Kobayashi N FAU - Matsuda, M AU - Matsuda M FAU - Matsumoto, Y AU - Matsumoto Y FAU - Hosoyama, T AU - Hosoyama T FAU - Koike, K AU - Koike K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Tissue Antigens JT - Tissue antigens JID - 0331072 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Autoantigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Antibodies/*blood/immunology MH - Autoantigens/*blood/immunology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - Family MH - Female MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin G/*immunology MH - Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/*blood/immunology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged EDAT- 2008/08/30 09:00 MHDA- 2008/10/22 09:00 CRDT- 2008/08/30 09:00 PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/10/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - TAN1074 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2008.01074.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Antigens. 2008 Aug;72(2):98-104. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2008.01074.x.