PMID- 18729487 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20081028 LR - 20081001 IS - 0743-7463 (Print) IS - 0743-7463 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 19 DP - 2008 Oct 7 TI - Micellization and adsorption of a series of succinimide dispersants. PG - 10665-73 LID - 10.1021/la801416a [doi] AB - The efficiency of a series of nonionic dispersants at stabilizing carbon-rich particles in oil was evaluated. The dispersants were synthesized by coupling a polyamine to two polyisobutylenes terminated at one end with a succinic anhydride (PIBSA). Their chemical composition was characterized by FTIR absorption. The associative strength of the dispersants was determined from their ability to self-associate in solution into reverse micelles. Their critical micelle concentration (CMC) and aggregation number (Nagg) were determined by fluorescence in an apolar solvent, namely hexane. The associative strength of the dispersants was found to increase with increasing number of secondary amines in the polyamine core. The adsorption isotherms describing the adsorption of the dispersants onto carbon black particles were determined and showed the existence of two binding regimes for the dispersants having more amines in their polar core. Much stronger binding occurred at dispersant concentration lower than the CMC. The weaker binding observed at dispersant concentrations larger than the CMC is believed to result from the dispersants having to compete between micellization and adsorption at concentrations above the CMC. FAU - Shen, Yu AU - Shen Y AD - Institute for Polymer Research, Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Duhamel, Jean AU - Duhamel J LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080827 PL - United States TA - Langmuir JT - Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids JID - 9882736 EDAT- 2008/08/30 09:00 MHDA- 2008/08/30 09:01 CRDT- 2008/08/30 09:00 PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/08/30 09:01 [medline] PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/la801416a [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Langmuir. 2008 Oct 7;24(19):10665-73. doi: 10.1021/la801416a. Epub 2008 Aug 27.