PMID- 18753057 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090331 LR - 20151119 IS - 1673-4254 (Print) IS - 1673-4254 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 8 DP - 2008 Aug TI - [Clinical study of etanercept for treating ankylosing spondylitis]. PG - 1349-51 AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of etanercept, a tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha inhibitor, in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and investigate its effect on serum levels of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3). METHODS: Forty-eight patients with AS received etanercept 25 mg twice a week for a treatment course of 12 weeks. The patients' symptoms, signs, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and side effects were observed before and after the treatment. The serum levels of MMP-3 was determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS: All the patients completed the treatment. The degree of spinal pain and pain at night, the duration of morning stiffness, the finger-to-floor distance, BASDAI and BASFI were significantly improved after the treatment (P<0.05). Etanercept treatment resulted in a significant reduction in serum MMP-3 level in the AS patients to 31.22-/+10.26 ng/ml as compared with the level before treatment (46.17-/+25.74 ng/ml, P<0.05). The reduction of serum MMP-3 was positively correlated to decrement of ESR and CRP (r=0.397 and 0.474, respectively, P<0.05). The most common adverse events of etanercept included injection site reaction and upper respiratory infection. CONCLUSION: Etanercept treatment has obvious therapeutic effects on AS without serious adverse effects. MMP-3 may be a potentially useful indicator to assess the effect of anti-TNF-alpha treatment in AS patients. FAU - Liang, Liu-qin AU - Liang LQ AD - Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. lliuq@mail.sysu.edu.cn FAU - Zhan, Zhong-ping AU - Zhan ZP FAU - Ye, Yu-jin AU - Ye YJ FAU - Fu, Di AU - Fu D FAU - Xu, Han-shi AU - Xu HS FAU - Yang, Xiu-yan AU - Yang XY LA - chi PT - Clinical Trial PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao JT - Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University JID - 101266132 RN - 0 (Antirheumatic Agents) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) RN - OP401G7OJC (Etanercept) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Antirheumatic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - C-Reactive Protein/metabolism MH - Etanercept MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin G/*therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/*blood MH - Middle Aged MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor/*therapeutic use MH - Spondylitis, Ankylosing/blood/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2008/08/30 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/01 09:00 CRDT- 2008/08/30 09:00 PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/01 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/08/30 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2008 Aug;28(8):1349-51.