PMID- 18767823 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081028 LR - 20161124 IS - 0743-7463 (Print) IS - 0743-7463 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 19 DP - 2008 Oct 7 TI - Buried, covalently attached RGD peptide motifs in poly(methacrylic acid) brush layers: the effect of brush structure on cell adhesion. PG - 10996-1002 LID - 10.1021/la800999y [doi] AB - Iniferter-mediated surface-initiated photopolymerization was used to graft poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) brush layers obtained from surface-attached iniferters in self-assembled monolayers to a gold surface. The tethered chains were subsequently functionalized with the cell-adhesive arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) motif. The modified brushes were extended by reinitiating the polymerization to obtain an additional layer of PMAA, thereby burying the peptide-functionalized segments inside the brush structure. Contact angle measurements and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy were employed to characterize the wettability and the chemical properties of these platforms. Time of flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (TOF-SIMS) measurements were performed to monitor the chemical composition of the polymer layer as a function of the distance to the gold surface and obtain information concerning the depth of the RGD motifs inside the brush structure. The brush thickness was evaluated as a function of the polymerization (i.e., UV-irradiation) time with atomic force microscopy (AFM) and ellipsometry. Cell adhesion tests employing human osteoblasts were performed on substrates with the RGD peptides exposed at the surface as well as covered by a PMAA top brush layer. Immunofluorescence studies demonstrated a variation of the cell morphology as a function of the position of the peptide units along the grafted chains. FAU - Navarro, Melba AU - Navarro M AD - Materials Science and Technology of Polymers, MESA Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands. FAU - Benetti, Edmondo M AU - Benetti EM FAU - Zapotoczny, Szczepan AU - Zapotoczny S FAU - Planell, Josep A AU - Planell JA FAU - Vancso, G Julius AU - Vancso GJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080904 PL - United States TA - Langmuir JT - Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids JID - 9882736 RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) RN - 0 (Polymethacrylic Acids) RN - 78VO7F77PN (arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid) SB - IM MH - Cell Adhesion MH - Cell Line MH - Humans MH - Molecular Structure MH - Oligopeptides/*chemistry MH - Polymethacrylic Acids/*chemistry MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - Surface Properties EDAT- 2008/09/05 09:00 MHDA- 2008/10/29 09:00 CRDT- 2008/09/05 09:00 PHST- 2008/09/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/10/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/09/05 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/la800999y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Langmuir. 2008 Oct 7;24(19):10996-1002. doi: 10.1021/la800999y. Epub 2008 Sep 4.