PMID- 18774859 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090501 LR - 20131121 IS - 1526-4602 (Electronic) IS - 1525-7797 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 10 DP - 2008 Oct TI - Synthesis of cellulose-graft-poly(N,N-dimethylamino-2-ethyl methacrylate) copolymers via homogeneous ATRP and their aggregates in aqueous media. PG - 2615-20 LID - 10.1021/bm800538d [doi] AB - Cellulose-graft-poly(N,N-dimethylamino-2-ethyl methacrylate) (cellulose-g-PDMAEMA) copolymers were prepared by homogeneous atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) under mild conditions. Cellulose macroinitiator was successfully synthesized by direct acylation of cellulose with 2-bromopropionyl bromide in a room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL), 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride. Copolymers were obtained via ATRP of N,N-dimethylamino-2-ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) with CuBr/pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) as catalyst and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as solvent without homopolymer byproduct. The grafting copolymers were characterized by (1)H NMR, FT-IR, and TGA measurements. The results confirmed that PDMAEMA had been covalently bonded to cellulose backbone. Furthermore, the assemblies or aggregates formed by cellulose-g-PDMAEMA copolymers in water were studied at various concentrations, temperatures, and pH values by means of UV, DLS, TEM, and AFM. The results indicate that the copolymers had the pH- and temperature-responsive properties similar to the expected stimuli-responses by PDMAEMA. The synthetic strategy presented here could be employed in the preparation of other novel biomaterials from a variety of polysaccharides. FAU - Sui, Xiaofeng AU - Sui X AD - Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yuan, Jinying AU - Yuan J FAU - Zhou, Mi AU - Zhou M FAU - Zhang, Jun AU - Zhang J FAU - Yang, Haijun AU - Yang H FAU - Yuan, Weizhong AU - Yuan W FAU - Wei, Yen AU - Wei Y FAU - Pan, Caiyuan AU - Pan C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080906 PL - United States TA - Biomacromolecules JT - Biomacromolecules JID - 100892849 RN - 0 (Methacrylates) RN - 0 (Nylons) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (Polysaccharides) RN - 0 (Solvents) RN - 0 (poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 9004-34-6 (Cellulose) SB - IM MH - Cellulose/*chemistry MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Light MH - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy MH - Methacrylates/*chemistry MH - Microscopy, Atomic Force MH - Models, Chemical MH - Nylons/*chemistry MH - Polymers/chemistry MH - Polysaccharides/chemistry MH - Scattering, Radiation MH - Solvents/chemistry MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - Temperature MH - Thermogravimetry/methods MH - Water/chemistry EDAT- 2008/09/09 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/02 09:00 CRDT- 2008/09/09 09:00 PHST- 2008/09/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/09/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/bm800538d [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomacromolecules. 2008 Oct;9(10):2615-20. doi: 10.1021/bm800538d. Epub 2008 Sep 6.