PMID- 18775690 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081205 LR - 20081020 IS - 1873-2933 (Electronic) IS - 0009-9120 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 14-15 DP - 2008 Oct TI - Xanthine oxidase activity in patients with sepsis. PG - 1186-90 LID - 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2008.07.015 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Determine the relation of xanthine oxidase (XO) activity and the outcome of septic patients and its relation to oxidative damage and clinical parameters of sepsis severity. DESIGN AND METHODS: Patients admitted over a 6-month period were enrolled. Patients were assigned to groups according to the diagnosis of sepsis (n=8), severe sepsis (n=28) or septic shock (n=36). Blood samples were collected to the determination of thiobarbituric acid reactive species (TBARS), protein carbonyls and XO activity. RESULTS: None of the studied oxidative parameters determined at the time of diagnosis were related to sepsis severity. XO activity, but not oxidative damage parameters, at the time of sepsis diagnosis was significantly higher in non-survival septic patients. In contrast, 24 h after sepsis diagnosis, XO activity was lower in non-survivors septic patients. CONCLUSIONS: XO activity was increased in non-survivors patients and the variations in XO activity could be used for outcome prediction. FAU - Luchtemberg, Marilene N AU - Luchtemberg MN AD - Laboratorio de Fisiopatologia Experimental, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias da Saude, Unidade Academica de Ciencias da Saude, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciuma, SC, Brazil. FAU - Petronilho, Fabricia AU - Petronilho F FAU - Constantino, Larissa AU - Constantino L FAU - Gelain, Daniel P AU - Gelain DP FAU - Andrades, Michael AU - Andrades M FAU - Ritter, Cristiane AU - Ritter C FAU - Moreira, Jose Claudio F AU - Moreira JC FAU - Streck, Emilio L AU - Streck EL FAU - Dal-Pizzol, Felipe AU - Dal-Pizzol F LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080818 PL - United States TA - Clin Biochem JT - Clinical biochemistry JID - 0133660 RN - 0 (Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances) RN - EC 1.17.3.2 (Xanthine Oxidase) SB - IM MH - APACHE MH - Demography MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Protein Carbonylation MH - ROC Curve MH - Sepsis/diagnosis/*enzymology/mortality MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Survival Analysis MH - Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances/metabolism MH - Xanthine Oxidase/*metabolism EDAT- 2008/09/09 09:00 MHDA- 2008/12/17 09:00 CRDT- 2008/09/09 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/07/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/07/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/09/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/09/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0009-9120(08)00294-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2008.07.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Biochem. 2008 Oct;41(14-15):1186-90. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2008.07.015. Epub 2008 Aug 18.