PMID- 18775714 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081125 LR - 20081110 IS - 1528-0012 (Electronic) IS - 0016-5085 (Linking) VI - 135 IP - 5 DP - 2008 Nov TI - MEN1 missense mutations impair sensitization to apoptosis induced by wild-type menin in endocrine pancreatic tumor cells. PG - 1698-1709.e2 LID - 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.07.031 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND & AIMS: Missense mutations account for 30% of mutations identified in patients with the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) syndrome. They raise several issues: the distinction between pathogenic mutations and polymorphisms is sometimes difficult and the functional effects of missense mutations are unclear. We aimed to evaluate the functional consequences of missense MEN1 mutations in an appropriate endocrine cellular context. METHODS: From the INS-1 insulinoma cell line, we established clones conditionally over expressing wild-type (WT) menin or its A160T, H317Y, and A541T variants. We compared the consequences of WT or variant menin over expression on apoptotic response after gamma-irradiation and analyzed the interactions of these proteins with p53. RESULTS: WT menin over expression sensitized INS-r3 cells to apoptosis through amplification of caspase-3 activation, increased p53 acetylation, and accelerated p21 activation; moreover, over expressed WT menin could be recovered in p53-containing complexes. For all 3 missense mutations tested, the functional effects observed with WT were impaired significantly and only low amounts of variant menin proteins were recovered in p53-containing complexes. CONCLUSIONS: Taking advantage of a new endocrine cellular model, we show a loss of function for 2 missense disease-related menin mutants and for a controversial variant as well. Furthermore, our results suggest the existence of functional interactions between p53 and menin for the control of apoptosis, which may cast new light on the mechanisms of endocrine tumorigenesis. FAU - Bazzi, Wissam AU - Bazzi W AD - INSERM, U865, IFR 62, Lyon, France. FAU - Renon, Maud AU - Renon M FAU - Vercherat, Cecile AU - Vercherat C FAU - Hamze, Zeinab AU - Hamze Z FAU - Lacheretz-Bernigaud, Annie AU - Lacheretz-Bernigaud A FAU - Wang, Hayian AU - Wang H FAU - Blanc, Martine AU - Blanc M FAU - Roche, Colette AU - Roche C FAU - Calender, Alain AU - Calender A FAU - Chayvialle, Jean-Alain AU - Chayvialle JA FAU - Scoazec, Jean-Yves AU - Scoazec JY FAU - Cordier-Bussat, Martine AU - Cordier-Bussat M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080731 PL - United States TA - Gastroenterology JT - Gastroenterology JID - 0374630 RN - 0 (DNA, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (MEN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis/*drug effects MH - Cell Count MH - Cell Proliferation MH - DNA, Neoplasm/*genetics MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Genes, p53/genetics MH - Humans MH - Immunoblotting MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - *Mutation, Missense MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/*genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2008/09/09 09:00 MHDA- 2008/12/17 09:00 CRDT- 2008/09/09 09:00 PHST- 2007/12/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/06/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/07/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/09/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/09/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0016-5085(08)01403-0 [pii] AID - 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.07.031 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gastroenterology. 2008 Nov;135(5):1698-1709.e2. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.07.031. Epub 2008 Jul 31.