PMID- 18780764 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090210 LR - 20120215 IS - 1530-6860 (Electronic) IS - 0892-6638 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Jan TI - Autocrine role of endogenous interleukin-18 on inflammatory cytokine generation by human neutrophils. PG - 194-203 LID - 10.1096/fj.08-110213 [doi] AB - Neutrophils are key players of innate immunity and influence inflammatory and immune reactions through the production of numerous cytokines. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is known to stimulate several neutrophil responses, and recent evidence suggests that neutrophils might represent a source of IL-18. Here, we show that neutrophils constitutively produce both IL-18 and its antagonist, IL-18BP. Cell activation does not affect IL-18BP release but leads to an increased gene expression and secretion of IL-18, a process that depends on NF-kappaB activation. Moreover, endogenous IL-18 feeds back on the neutrophils to augment cytokine generation in lipopolysaccharide-treated cells. Accordingly, exogenous IL-18 can induce the gene expression and release of several inflammatory cytokines in neutrophils, including its own expression. We finally report that IL-18 activates the p38 MAPK, MEK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt pathways in neutrophils. The IKK cascade is also activated by IL-18, resulting in IkappaB-alpha degradation, NF-kappaB activation, and RelA phosphorylation. Accordingly, these pathways contribute to the generation of inflammatory cytokines in IL-18-stimulated neutrophils. By contrast, the phosphorylation and DNA-binding activity of various STAT proteins were not induced by IL-18. Collectively, our results unveil new interactions between IL-18 and neutrophils and further support a role for these cells in influencing both innate and adaptive immunity. FAU - Fortin, Carl F AU - Fortin CF AD - Pulmonary Division, Faculty of Medicine, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada J1H 5N4. FAU - Ear, Thornin AU - Ear T FAU - McDonald, Patrick P AU - McDonald PP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080909 PL - United States TA - FASEB J JT - FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology JID - 8804484 RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (interleukin-18 binding protein) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Oncogene Protein v-akt) RN - EC 2.7.11.10 (I-kappa B Kinase) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation/physiology MH - Humans MH - I-kappa B Kinase/metabolism MH - Inflammation/*metabolism MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism MH - Interleukin-18/*metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Neutrophils/*metabolism MH - Oncogene Protein v-akt/metabolism MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Time Factors MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism EDAT- 2008/09/11 09:00 MHDA- 2009/02/12 09:00 CRDT- 2008/09/11 09:00 PHST- 2008/09/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/09/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - fj.08-110213 [pii] AID - 10.1096/fj.08-110213 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FASEB J. 2009 Jan;23(1):194-203. doi: 10.1096/fj.08-110213. Epub 2008 Sep 9.