PMID- 18791232 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090206 LR - 20221207 IS - 0016-6731 (Print) IS - 0016-6731 (Linking) VI - 180 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Nov TI - Chromatin structure and physical mapping of chromosome 6 of potato and comparative analyses with tomato. PG - 1307-17 LID - 10.1534/genetics.108.093179 [doi] AB - Potato (Solanum tuberosum) has the densest genetic linkage map and one of the earliest established cytogenetic maps among all plant species. However, there has been limited effort to integrate these maps. Here, we report fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) mapping of 30 genetic marker-anchored bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones on the pachytene chromosome 6 of potato. The FISH mapping results allowed us to define the genetic positions of the centromere and the pericentromeric heterochromatin and to relate chromatin structure to the distribution of recombination along the chromosome. A drastic reduction of recombination was associated with the pericentromeric heterochromatin that accounts for approximately 28% of the physical length of the pachytene chromosome. The pachytene chromosomes 6 of potato and tomato (S. lycopersicum) share a similar morphology. However, distinct differences of heterochromatin distribution were observed between the two chromosomes. FISH mapping of several potato BACs on tomato pachytene chromosome 6 revealed an overall colinearity between the two chromosomes. A chromosome inversion was observed in the euchromatic region of the short arms. These results show that the potato and tomato genomes contain more chromosomal rearrangements than those reported previously on the basis of comparative genetic linkage mapping. FAU - Iovene, Marina AU - Iovene M AD - Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA. FAU - Wielgus, Susan M AU - Wielgus SM FAU - Simon, Philipp W AU - Simon PW FAU - Buell, C Robin AU - Buell CR FAU - Jiang, Jiming AU - Jiang J LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20080914 PL - United States TA - Genetics JT - Genetics JID - 0374636 RN - 0 (Chromatin) RN - 0 (DNA, Plant) RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) RN - 0 (Heterochromatin) SB - IM MH - Centromere MH - Chromatin/*genetics MH - Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial MH - Chromosomes, Plant/*genetics MH - DNA, Plant/genetics MH - Genetic Markers MH - Genome, Plant MH - Heterochromatin MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/methods MH - Solanum lycopersicum/*genetics MH - Physical Chromosome Mapping/*methods MH - Recombination, Genetic MH - Solanum tuberosum/*genetics PMC - PMC2581936 EDAT- 2008/09/16 09:00 MHDA- 2009/02/07 09:00 PMCR- 2009/02/01 CRDT- 2008/09/16 09:00 PHST- 2008/09/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/09/16 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - genetics.108.093179 [pii] AID - gen18031307 [pii] AID - 10.1534/genetics.108.093179 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genetics. 2008 Nov;180(3):1307-17. doi: 10.1534/genetics.108.093179. Epub 2008 Sep 14.