PMID- 18793581 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081007 LR - 20190608 IS - 0946-1965 (Print) IS - 0946-1965 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 8 DP - 2008 Aug TI - Tafluprost, a new potent prostanoid receptor agonist: a dose-response study on pharmacodynamics and tolerability in healthy volunteers. PG - 400-6 AB - OBJECTIVE: Prostaglandin receptor analogs lower intraocular pressure (IOP) and are used for the treatment of glaucoma. This study aimed to compare the safety, tolerability and pharmacodynamics of four doses of the new, selective-prostanoid receptor agonist, tafluprost (AFP-168) in a Phase I placebo-controlled study. METHODS: Healthy volunteers (n = 16) received sequentially ascending doses of tafluprost (0.0001%, 0.0005%, 0.0025% and 0.005%) in one eye, and placebo in the other. Each treatment period consisted of 2 days of treatment, with 5 days between the treatment periods. Safety and tolerability assessments, as well as IOP measurements, were performed at defined intervals. RESULTS: Tafluprost was generally well tolerated and no volunteer discontinued due to adverse events (AEs). The most common ocular AE was ocular hyperemia, which was mild-to-moderate, and highly concentration-dependent. All doses of tafluprost decreased IOP, with the maximum effect occurring 12 hours after treatment. The decrease in IOP relative to placebo was significantly more effective with tafluprost 0.0025% and 0.005%, compared with tafluprost 0.0001% (p pound 0.005). CONCLUSION: Tafluprost was well tolerated and effective in lowering IOP. These data support further testing of tafluprost 0.0025% and 0.005%. FAU - Sutton, A AU - Sutton A AD - Guildford Clinical Pharmacology Ltd., The Technology Center, Guildford, Surrey, UK. asutton@gcpl.co.uk FAU - Gouws, P AU - Gouws P FAU - Ropo, A AU - Ropo A LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther JT - International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics JID - 9423309 RN - 0 (Antihypertensive Agents) RN - 0 (Prostaglandins F) RN - 0 (Receptors, Prostaglandin) RN - 0 (prostaglandin F2alpha receptor) RN - 1O6WQ6T7G3 (tafluprost) SB - IM MH - Administration, Topical MH - Adult MH - Antihypertensive Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*pharmacology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Glaucoma/drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Hyperemia/chemically induced MH - Intraocular Pressure/*drug effects MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prostaglandins F/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*pharmacology MH - Receptors, Prostaglandin/agonists MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2008/09/17 09:00 MHDA- 2008/10/08 09:00 CRDT- 2008/09/17 09:00 PHST- 2008/09/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/10/08 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/09/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.5414/cpp46400 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Aug;46(8):400-6. doi: 10.5414/cpp46400.