PMID- 18793678 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090410 LR - 20081223 IS - 1872-7549 (Electronic) IS - 0166-4328 (Linking) VI - 197 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Jan 30 TI - Higher BDNF concentrations in the hippocampus and cortex of an aggressive mouse strain. PG - 246-9 LID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.08.025 [doi] AB - Although genetically closely related AB-Halle (ABH) and AB-Gatersleben (ABG) mice inbred strains differ in activity and aggressive behaviour. These behavioural traits have been observed especially in response to social challenges, where ABH mice develop a highly aggressive and active behaviour, which cannot be observed in their ABG counterparts. In contrast to ABG mice, basal brain serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline concentrations in ABH mice are low but highly stimulated by social challenges. Since brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) modulates central neurotransmitter systems and has been involved in aggressive and activity behaviour, we studied specific concentrations of BDNF and NGF protein in several brain regions of ABG and ABH mice. A significant higher concentration of BDNF protein was found in the hippocampus of 5 weeks and 5 months old ABH mice, when compared to ABG mice. BDNF was also higher in the cortex of 5 weeks and 5 months old ABH mice. Moreover BDNF concentrations were higher in the striatum of 5 months old ABH mice when compared to ABG mice. NGF concentrations in ABH mice were not changed in all measured brain regions but higher in older age in the hippocampus of ABG mice as compared to ABH mice. We hypothesize, that BDNF might be involved in the behavioural and neurochemical mechanisms of aggressive behaviour. FAU - Lang, Undine E AU - Lang UE AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charite Medicine Berlin, Campus Mitte, Chariteplatz 1, 10119 Berlin, Germany. FAU - Gunther, Lydia AU - Gunther L FAU - Scheuch, Kathrin AU - Scheuch K FAU - Klein, Julia AU - Klein J FAU - Eckhart, Sarah AU - Eckhart S FAU - Hellweg, Rainer AU - Hellweg R FAU - Danker-Hopfe, Heidi AU - Danker-Hopfe H FAU - Oehler, Jochen AU - Oehler J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080828 PL - Netherlands TA - Behav Brain Res JT - Behavioural brain research JID - 8004872 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Age Factors MH - Aggression/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Cerebral Cortex/*metabolism MH - Hippocampus/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Motor Activity/physiology MH - Neostriatum/metabolism MH - Species Specificity EDAT- 2008/09/17 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/11 09:00 CRDT- 2008/09/17 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/08/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/08/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/09/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/09/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0166-4328(08)00474-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.08.025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Brain Res. 2009 Jan 30;197(1):246-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.08.025. Epub 2008 Aug 28.