PMID- 18797871 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090819 LR - 20211020 IS - 1437-160X (Electronic) IS - 0172-8172 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Feb TI - Diagnostic performance of minor salivary gland biopsy, serological and clinical data in Sjogren's syndrome: a retrospective analysis. PG - 403-9 LID - 10.1007/s00296-008-0698-1 [doi] AB - The aim of this study was to investigate the performance of minor salivary gland biopsy (MSGB), serological and clinical data in diagnosis of primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS). Retrospective review of 216 patients who underwent minor labial salivary gland biopsy in last 5 years was performed. Results of the patients with diagnosis of pSS were compared with the patients failing to fill the classification criteria of pSS. Two groups did not differ significantly in terms of clinical symptoms and signs except presence of Raynaud's phenomenon. Specificity and positive likelihood ratio of clinical signs in diagnosis of pSS were quiet low. A total of 78.7% of pSS patients had a focus score >or=1 (Chiscolm's score III/IV) while all of the non-SS patients had a focus score <1 (P < 0.001). MSGB has the best predictive value with highest sensitivity and specificity for pSS diagnosis. Serological markers have higher predictive values compared to clinical symptoms and signs. Presence of Raynaud's phenomenon, lymphopenia and/or hypergammaglobulinemia strengthens the probability of pSS in a patient with sicca symptoms. FAU - Yazisiz, Veli AU - Yazisiz V AD - Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Akdeniz, Antalya, Turkey. drveliyazisiz60@hotmail.com FAU - Avci, Ali Berkant AU - Avci AB FAU - Erbasan, Funda AU - Erbasan F FAU - Kiris, Evren AU - Kiris E FAU - Terzioglu, Ender AU - Terzioglu E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080918 PL - Germany TA - Rheumatol Int JT - Rheumatology international JID - 8206885 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Antinuclear) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin M) RN - 9009-79-4 (Rheumatoid Factor) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Antinuclear/blood MH - Arthralgia/*diagnosis MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Biopsy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hypergammaglobulinemia/blood MH - Immunoglobulin G/*blood MH - Immunoglobulin M/*blood MH - Lymphopenia/blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Reference Values MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Rheumatoid Factor/blood MH - Saliva/chemistry MH - Salivary Glands, Minor/*pathology MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Sjogren's Syndrome/*diagnosis/immunology/pathology EDAT- 2008/09/18 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/20 09:00 CRDT- 2008/09/18 09:00 PHST- 2008/06/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/09/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/09/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/09/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00296-008-0698-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rheumatol Int. 2009 Feb;29(4):403-9. doi: 10.1007/s00296-008-0698-1. Epub 2008 Sep 18.